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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-3-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокочастотная эхография глаза в диагностике макулярных разрывов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-frequency echography of the eye in macular hole diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Киселева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела ультразвуковых исследований.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, 105062, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Kiseleva — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ultrasound department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Вадимовна Луговкина — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, 105062, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenija V. Lugovkina — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ultrasound department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедретдинов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedretdinov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Наильевич Бедретдинов — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, 105062, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Bedretdinov — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ultrasound department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Александрович Бычков — заведующий офтальмологическим отделением по лечению патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, 105062, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Bychkov — head of ophthalmic department of treatment of the pathology of retina and optic nerve.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Рябина — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник офтальмологического отделения по лечению патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, 105062, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ryabina — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of ophthalmic department of treatment of the pathology of retina and optic nerve.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Зайцев — младший научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, 105062, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Zaicev — junior researcher of ultrasound department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaicev1549@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Т.Н., Луговкина К.В., Бедретдинов А.Н., Бычков П.А., Рябина М.В., Зайцев М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Луговкина К.В., Бедретдинов А.Н., Бычков П.А., Рябина М.В., Зайцев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Lugovkina K.V., Bedretdinov A.N., Bychkov P.A., Ryabina M.V., Zaytsev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1046">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1046</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — сравнительная оценка результатов ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) заднего полюса глаза с использованием длиннофокусного высокочастотного (20 МГц) и стандартного (10 МГц) датчиков и оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) сетчатки у пациентов с макулярным разрывом (МР).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 20 больных с МР хотя бы в одном глазу, которым помимо ОКТ макулярной области проводили эхографию глаза в В-режиме с использованием стандартного 10 Гц датчика и длиннофокусного высокочастотного датчика с частотой излучения 20 МГц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Комплексное применение ОКТ сетчатки и УЗИ позволило определить МР в 22 (100 %) глазах. МР с помощью ОКТ был диагностирован в 20 (91 %) глазах, в 2 глазах исследование не проведено из-за зрелой катаракты. С использованием 20 МГц датчика МР выявлен в 16 (73 %) глазах, а с помощью 10 МГц датчика — лишь в 10 (45 %) глазах. Заключение. Высокочастотная эхография глаза может быть использована для скрининга с целью выявления МР при нарушении прозрачности оптических сред глаза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: a comparative estimation of ultrasound examinations of the posterior eye pole of patients with a macular hole using a long-focus high-frequency (20 MHz) and a standard 10 MHz probe with optical coherence tomography (OCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 20 patients with a macular hole in at least one eye were examined using OCT of the macular area and B-mode echography with a standard 10 MHz probe and a long-focus high-frequency 20 MHz probe.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The complex OCT/ ultrasound examination detected a macular hole in 22 (100 %) eyes, while OCT alone confirmed the diagnosis in 20 eyes (91 %). OCT could not be performed in 2 eyes due to a dense cataract. Ultrasound examination with a 20-MHz probe detected a macular hole in 16 eyes (73 %), whilst the standard ultrasound method (10 MHz probe) could only detect it in 10 eyes (45 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High-frequency ultrasound examination of the eye can be used for screening aimed at detecting a possible macular hole in cases of opacities of the optical media of the eye.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макулярный разрыв</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>эхография глаза</kwd><kwd>высокочастотный длиннофокусный ультразвуковой датчик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macular hole</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>long focal high-frequency probe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридман Ф.Е., Гундорова Р.А., Кодзов М.Б. 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