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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-3-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые методики синустрабекулэктомии с пролонгированным гипотензивным эффектом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New techniques of sinus trabeculectomy with prolonged hypotensive effect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleiman</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Антуановна Сулейман — врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Suleiman — PhD student, ophthalmologist.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-548@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юрьевич Петров — доктор медицинских наук, начальник отдела глаукомы.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Petrov — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the glaucoma department.</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сулейман Е.А., Петров С.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сулейман Е.А., Петров С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suleiman E.A., Petrov S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1050">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><p>Длительный гипотензивный эффект в послеоперационном периоде является одной из главных задач современной хирургии глаукомы.</p><p>Цель работы — разработка новых модификаций синустрабекулэктомии (СТЭ) для хирургического лечения первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ), направленных на снижение рубцевания, нормализацию и пролонгацию оттока внутриглазной жидкости по вновь сформированным путям.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ходе первой операции формировали поверхностный склеральный лоскут. После проведения трабекулэктомии склеральный лоскут перекручивали посередине на 180°, далее фиксировали швами к склере. В ходе второй операции после формирования поверхностного склерального лоскута и проведения трабекулэктомии склеральный лоскут прошивали посередине и собирали таким образом, чтобы его ширина уменьшилась на 1/3–1/2, после чего фиксировали швами к склере. Операции выполнили 84 пациентам (84 глаза) в возрасте 43–86 лет (средний возраст — 63,12 ± 1,17 года), в том числе 59 пациентам с развитой и далеко зашедшей стадиями ПОУГ и 25 пациентам с ПОУГ, имевшим в анамнезе лазерные и хирургические вмешательства. Пациентов разделили на группы: 1а — 28 пациентов (28 глаз), которым выполнили СТЭ с перекручиванием склерального лоскута, 1б — 29 пациентов (29 глаз), которым выполнили СТЭ с прошиванием склерального лоскута, 2 — контрольная группа — 27 пациентов (27 глаз), которым выполнена стандартная СТЭ. Длительность наблюдения составила 24 мес. Для пред- и послеоперационного обследования использованы стандартные методы: визометрия, тонометрия, компьютерная периметрия, тонография и др. Кроме того, в раннем послеоперационном периоде проводили оптическую когерентную томографию переднего отрезка глаза, затем ультразвуковую биомикроскопию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Спустя месяц после операции средний уровень офтальмотонуса был сопоставим во всех группах и оставался низким: 1a — 16,1 ± 0,5 мм рт. ст., 1б — 16,4 ± 0,8 мм рт. ст., 2 — 17,1 ± 0,7 мм рт. ст. Через год уровень ВГД оставался нормализованным как в основных, так и контрольной группах, через 24 мес эффект сохранялся в группе 1а в 82,1 % и в группе 1б — в 82,7 %, а включая пациентов, компенсированных на медикаментозном режиме, — в 92,8 и 96,4 %. В контрольной группе гипотензивный успех отмечался в 74 % случаев, а включая пациентов, компенсированных на медикаментозном режиме, — в 88,8 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанные новые методики СТЭ для хирургического лечения глаукомы позволяют получить пролонгированный гипотензивный эффект.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Long-term hypotensive effect in the postoperative period is one of the main tasks of modern glaucoma surgery.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To develop new modifications of sinus trabeculectomy in the surgical treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), aimed at reducing scarring, normalization and prolongation of the outflow of intraocular fluid along newly formed pathways.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. During the first operation, a superficial scleral flap was formed. After trabeculectomy, the scleral flap was twisted by 180° in the middle, then fixed with sutures to the sclera. During the second operation, after the formation of the superficial scleral flap, and the trabeculectomy, the scleral flap was stitched in the middle and assembled in such a way that its width decreased by 1/3–1/2, after which it was fixed with sutures to the sclera. The operation was performed on 84 patients (84 eyes) aged 43 to 86 years (mean age 63.12 ± 1.17). Of these, 59 patients had POAG in advanced and far advanced stages, and 25 patients had a history of previous laser and surgical POAG interventions. The patients were divided into groups: 1a — 28 patients (28 eyes) who underwent sinus trabeculectomy with twisting the scleral flap, 1b — 29 patients (29 eyes) who underwent sinus trabeculectomy with stitching of the scleral flap and the control group – 27 patients (27 eyes) who underwent standard sinus trabeculectomy. The follow-up lasted 24 months. Standard methods (visometry, tonometry, computer perimetry, tonography, etc.) were used in the pre-surgical and post-surgical examination. In addition, we performed, in the early postoperative period, optical coherence tomography of the anterior eye segment followed by ultrasound biomicroscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 1 month after surgery, the average IOP levels were simliar and remained low in all groups: 1a — 16.1 ± 0.5 mmHg, 1b — 16.4 ± 0.8 mmHg, 2 — 17.1 ± 0.7 mmHg. By the 1st year of the study, normalized IOP was maintained in both the two main groups and the control group. By 24 months of the follow-up, the effect was retained in 82.1 % in group 1a and in 82.7 % in group 1b. If the patients were IOP compensated with  medication, the effect rose to reach 92.8 % and 96.4 %. In the control group, the hypotensive success rate was 74 %, if patients IOP were compensated with medication it rose to 88.8 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed new methods of sinus trabeculectomy for surgical treatment of glaucoma ensures a prolonged hypotensive effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>синустрабекулэктомия</kwd><kwd>модификация синустрабекулэктомии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>sinus trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>sinus trabeculectomy modified</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cairns J.E. Trabeculectomy. Preliminary report of a new method. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1968; 66 (4): 673–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cairns J.E. Trabeculectomy. Preliminary report of a new method. Am. J. 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