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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-3-80-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка плотности стекловидного тела у молодых людей c сахарным диабетом I типа с помощью мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the density of the vitreous body in young people with type I diabetes using multispiral computer tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юлдашева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Juldasheva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нодира Махмуджановна Юлдашева — доктор медицинских наук, научный руководитель отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва при эндокринных заболеваниях.</p><p>Д. 56, пр-т Мирзо Улугбека, Ташкент, 100125</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nodira M. Juldasheva — Dr. of Med. Sci., scientific director of the department of retina and optic nerve pathology in endocrine diseases Urgench branch.</p><p>56, Mirzo Ulugbek Ave, Tashkent, 100125</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nodira_alieva73@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таджиева</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tadzhieva</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феруза Султанбаевна Таджиева — ассистент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>Ул. АлХоразмий, д. 28, Ургенч, 220100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Feruza S. Tadzhieva — PhD, assistant of faculty and hospital surgery chair.</p><p>28, Al-Khorazmiy St., Urgench, 220100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РСНПМЦ эндокринологии им. академика Ё.Х. Туракулова</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. Yo.Kh. Turakulov Center of Endocrinology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ургенчский филиал Ташкентской медицинской академии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urgench branch, Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юлдашева Н.М., Таджиева Ф.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юлдашева Н.М., Таджиева Ф.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Juldasheva N.M., Tadzhieva F.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1054">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1054</self-uri><abstract><p>Диабетическая ретинопатия (ДР) — одно из серьезных осложнений сахарного диабета (СД). Несмотря на многолетние исследования патогенеза ДР, роль стекловидного тела (СТ) в ее развитии изучена недостаточно.</p><p>Цель работы — продемонстрировать возможности мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии в оценке плотности СТ у пациентов с СД I типа.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С помощью мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии определена плотность СТ у 97 условно здоровых лиц (группа контроля) и 137 пациентов с СД I типа (основная группа) в возрасте 10–35 лет. Кроме того, в обеих группах определяли системные показатели: уровень гликемии и показатели липидного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с СД I типа плотность стекловидного тела в центральных и преретинальных отделах оказалась выше, чем у здоровых лиц. Группы наблюдения статистически значимо различались по уровню гликемии, достоверных различий показателей липидного обмена не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мультиспиральная компьютерная томография — достаточно чувствительный метод исследования, позволяющий фиксировать даже весьма малую разницу в плотности основных компонентов СТ у условно здоровых лиц и пациентов с СД I типа. Повышение плотности СТ у пациентов с СД I типа, очевидно, связано с более высоким уровнем гликозилирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the severe complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). Despite the multiyear research of DR pathogenesis, the role of the vitreous body in DR development has not been sufficiently studied. Purpose: to demonstrate the potentials of multispiral computer tomography for assessing the density of the vitreous body in patients with type I diabetes.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 97 practically healthy individuals (the control group) and 137 patients with type I diabetes (the main group), aged 10 to 35, were tested by multispiral computer tomography to assess their vitreous density.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. DM type I patients showed a higher vitreous body density in the central and preretinal areas than healthy individuals. The two observation groups showed a statistically significant difference in the level of glycemia only, whilst no reliable difference in lipid metabolism was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Multispiral computer tomography is a sufficiently sensitive testing method which allows registering even minor differences in the density of the main components of the vitreous body between healthy people and patients with type I diabetes. The higher density of the vitreous body in type I DM patients is probably associated with a higher level of glycosylation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стекловидное тело</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет I типа</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitreous</kwd><kwd>type I diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>multispiral computer tomography</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sebag J. Imaging vitreous. 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