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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-3-29-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроциркуляторные и функциональные изменения в сетчатке и каналах зрительной системы при рассеянном склерозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microcirculatory and functional changes in the retina and visual channels in multiple sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лантух</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lantukh</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маглакелидзе</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maglakelidze</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симанив</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simaniv</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр неврологии», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of the Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лантух Е.П., Зуева М.В., Цапенко И.В., Зайцева О.В., Захарова М.Н., Маглакелидзе Н.М., Симанив Т.О., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лантух Е.П., Зуева М.В., Цапенко И.В., Зайцева О.В., Захарова М.Н., Маглакелидзе Н.М., Симанив Т.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lantukh E.P., Zueva M.V., Tsapenko I.V., Zaitseva O.V., Zakharova M.N., Maglakelidze N.M., Simaniv T.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сопоставить тонкие изменения морфологии и микроциркуляции сетчатки и ДЗН и функциональной активности каналов зрительной системы у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом (РС) и оптическим невритом (ОН) в анамнезе. Материалы и методы: Обследовано 19 больных РС ремитирующего течения (длительность около 4х лет) с давностью ОН около 6 мес. Выполнены стандартные неврологические и офтальмологические обследования, оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) с протоколом ангио-ОКТ (RTVue XR 100 Avanti). Регистрировали паттерн ЭРГ (ПЭРГ) и зрительные вызванные потенциалы (ЗВП) на реверсирующие черно-белые, яркостные (черно-желтые) и хроматические (красно-зеленые и сине-желтые) паттерны (RETIport/scan, Roland Consult, Германия). Результаты: На уровне поверхностного капиллярного сплетения в парафовеальной зоне снижена плотность и площадь сосудов, существенно снижен индекс кровотока (82,6% от контроля). Не обнаружено достоверных изменений кровотока в перипапиллярной зоне. Статистически значимо укорочена латентность компонента Р50 в ПЭРГ ответах на все стимулы. Латентность N95 удлинена в среднем на 10% от значений в группе контроля. Амплитуда пика N95 ПЭРГ умеренно снижена. Удлинение времени кульминации пика Р100 ПЗВП в ответах на яркостные и хроматические стимулы статистически значимо в ответах на сине-желтые паттерны с размерами 16° и 0,3°. Уменьшение толщины комплекса ганглиозных клеток (КГК) высоко коррелирует со снижением микроциркуляции в поверхностном капиллярном сплетении. Заключение: Документированы ранние изменения ретинальной функции у больных РС небольшой длительности с ОН в анамнезе с почти равным вовлечением в патологический процесс ганглиозных клеток и путей парво-, магно- и кониоцеллюлярной систем. Впервые установлены прямые корреляции между показателями микроциркуляции и морфометрии внутренней сетчатки. Показана клиническая значимость одновременного выявления у больных РС задержки латентности пика Р100 ПЗВП и снижения толщины КГК и слоя нервных волокон сетчатки. Для цитирования: Лантух Е.П., Зуева М.В., Цапенко И.В. и др. Микроциркуляторные и функциональные изменения в сетчатке и каналах зрительной системы при рассеянном склерозе. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2017; 10 (3): 29-41. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-3-29-41.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to compare subtle changes in retinal and optic disk morphology and microcirculation and the functional activity of visual channels in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and optical neuritis (ON) in the medical history. Material and methods: 19 patients with remitting MS (duration of about four years) and ON developed about six months ago were tested by standard neurologic and ophthalmologic techniques, optical coherent tomography (OCT) with the angio OCT (RTVue XR 100 Avanti) protocol. The pattern ERG (PERG), as well as visual evoked potentials (VEP), on the reversing black/ white, pure luminance (black/yellow) and chromatic (red/green and blue/yellow) chess stimuli were recorded (RETI-port/ scan, Roland Consult, Germany). Results: At the level of superficial capillary plexus, the density and the area of vessels were reduced in the parafoveal zone, and the blood flow index dropped significantly (to 82.6% against the control). No statistically significant changes of blood flow were found in the peripapillary zone. The peak latency of P50 in the PERG responses to all stimuli showed a statistically significant reduction. The peak latency of N95 was delayed by an average of 10 % as compared to the controls. The amplitude of PERG N95 was moderately reduced for stimuli of all sizes. The elongation of the culmination time for the peak P100 was shown to be significant only in the VEP responses to blue/yellow patterns with angular sizes of 16° and 0.3°. A decrease in the thickness of the ganglion cells (GCC) complex correlated highly with reduced microcirculation in the superficial capillary plexus. Conclusion: Early changes of the retinal function were documented in patients with recent MS and ON history with almost equal involvement of the retinal ganglion cells of the parvo-, mango- and koniocellular systems into the pathological process. For the first time, we established direct correlation between the parameters of microcirculation and morphometry of the inner retina. Clinical significance of the simultaneous detection in MS patients of the delay of P100 latency in the VEP and reduction of the thickness of the SCC and the retinal nerve fiber layer was shown. For citations: Lantukh E.P., Zueva M.V., Tsapenko I.V., et al. Microcirculatory and functional changes in the retina and visual channels in multiple sclerosis. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2017; 10 (3): 29-41. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-3-29-41 (in Russian).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>оптический неврит</kwd><kwd>паттерн-ЭРГ</kwd><kwd>зрительные вызванные корковые потенциалы</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>ангио-ОКТ</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>optical neuritis</kwd><kwd>patternERG</kwd><kwd>visual evoked cortical potentials</kwd><kwd>optical coherent tomography</kwd><kwd>angio-OСT</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjartmar C., Kinkel R.P., Kidd G., Rudick R.A., Trapp B.D. Axonal loss in normal-appearing white matter in a patient with acute MS. 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