helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-3-150-156helmholtzeyeinstitute-1065Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSОбраз жизни при глаукоме: научное обоснование основных рекомендацийThe life style of glaucoma patients: a scientific rationale for basic recommendationshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-5184БакунинаН. А.BakuninaN. A.

Наталья Александровна Бакунина — кандидат медицинских наук, врачофтальмолог ГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова, научный сотрудник кафедры офтальмологии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.

Ленинский проспект, д. 8, Москва, 119049; ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997

Natalia A. Bakunina — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist N.I. Pirogov CCH, researcher N.I. Pirogov RSNRMU.

8, Leninsky prospect, Moscow, 119049;1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997

nata-oko@mail.ruКолесниковаЛ. Н.KolesnikovaL. N.

Лидия Николаевна Колесникова — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии, врач-офтальмолог.

Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997

Lidia N. Kolesnikova — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor of the department of ophthalmology of the Russian state medical university, ophthalmologist.

1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997

ГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital #1; N.I. Pirogov Russian State National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.I. Pirogov Russian State National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202224092022153150156Copyright © Бакунина Н.А., Колесникова Л.Н., 20222022Бакунина Н.А., Колесникова Л.Н.Bakunina N.A., Kolesnikova L.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1065

Представлен анализ литературы, касающийся образа жизни и диеты пациентов с глаукомой. Данная проблема актуальна из-за потока разноречивой информации в средствах массовой информации, в том числе Интернете, содержащей рекомендации, которые не имеют доказательной базы и могут подвергать пациентов риску. Обобщены данные современных исследований, посвященных особенностям питания с учетом факторов патогенеза глаукомного поражения, рекомендуемой физической активности, режиму сна и отдыха, возможным эффектам одновременного системного и местного применения β-адренoблокаторов, а также другим факторам образа жизни, существенным для пациента с глаукомой.

The review presents a literature analysis on the life style and diet habits of patients with glaucoma. The issue is relevant due to the flow of versatile information in the media, including the Internet, which offers recommendations that lack evidence and may put patients at risk. The review summarizes recent studies on nutrition that take account the factors of glaucoma pathogenesis, physical activity recommendations, the regimens of sleep and rest, possible effects of simultaneous systemic and local use of β-adrenoblockers, and other life style factors essential for patients with glaucoma.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.