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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная качественная оценка тяжести диабетической ретинопатии у пациентов с III, IV и V, требующей гемодиализа, стадиями хронической почечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative qualitative assessment of the severity of diabetic retinopathy in patients with stages III, IV and V, requiring hemodialysis, of chronic renal insufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Головин — заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>проспект Луначарского, д. 45–49, Санкт-Петербург, 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Golovin — head of the ophthalmological department</p><p>45–49, Lunacharsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asgolovin1982@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Беликова — д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Belikova — Dr. of Med. Sci., associate professor, professor of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>91, Volokolamskoe Hgwy, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education, Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головин А.С., Беликова Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головин А.С., Беликова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovin A.S., Belikova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1092">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1092</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — сравнительная качественная оценка тяжести пролиферативной диабетической витреоретинопатии (ПДР) у пациентов с III, IV и V, требующей гемодиализа (ГД), стадиями хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН). Материал и методы. Обследовано 150 пациентов (64 % женщин; 36 % мужчин) в возрасте от 38 до 79 лет (в среднем 61,3 ± 2,3 года), разделенных на 3 равнозначные по половозрастному составу и количеству пациентов (50 пациентов, 100 глаз) группы в соответствии со стадией ХПН, диагностируемой по показателю скорости клубочковой фильтрации: ХПН-3, ХПН-4, ГД. Оценивали 11 качественных показателей, в том числе состояние глазного дна, выраженность диабетического макулярного отека, степень неоваскуляризации фиброваскулярной ткани, распространение тракционной отслойки сетчатки на периферию. Все обследования (для повышения достоверности качественной оценки) выполнялись одним офтальмохирургом (А.С. Головиным). Применялась следующая балльная система оценки: 1 балл — изменения отсутствуют; 2 балла — незначительные (слабые) изменения; 3 балла — выраженность изменений средней степени; 4 балла — выраженные изменения. Результаты. По всем исследуемым качественным показателям степень тяжести ПДР у пациентов с ГД была статистически значимо выше, чем у пациентов с ХПН-3 и ХПН-4. Средний показатель выраженности клинических проявлений ПДР по всем критериям составлял 2,10 ± 0,27; 2,35 ± 0,30 и 3,21 ± 0,10 баллов (p &lt; 0,05) для ХПН-3, ХПН-4 и ГД соответственно. Заключение. Степень выраженности ретинальных нарушений у пациентов с ГД на 36,5–52,9 % выше, чем у пациентов с ХПН-3 и ХПН-4. С учетом более тяжелого характера ПДР и соматического статуса пациентов с ГД представляется актуальной разработка усовершенствованной технологии оперативного вмешательства (витрэктомии), медикаментозного сопровождения и анестезиологического пособия у таких пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Comparative qualitative assessment of the severity of proliferative diabetic vitreoretinopathy (PDR) in patients with stages III, IV and V of chronic renal failure (CRF). Material and methods. 150 patients (64 % women; 36 % men, aged 38 to 79, mean age 61.3 ± 2.3 years) were examined. The patients were divided into three groups, each consisting of 50 subjects (100 eyes), according to the stages of CRF diagnosed in terms of glomerular filtration rate — CRF-3; CRF-4; and CRF-5, the latter requiring hemodialysis (НD). All groups were approximately equally distributed as to age and gender. A total of 11 qualitative indicators were assessed, including the condition of the fundus, the severity of diabetic macular edema, the degree of fibrovascular tissue neovascularization, the spread of traction retinal detachment to the periphery. All examinations were performed by one ophthalmic surgeon (A.S. Golovin) in order to increase the reliability of the qualitative assessment. The following scoring system was used: 1 point— no changes; 2 points — insignificant (weak) changes; 3 points — moderate severity of changes; 4 points — pronounced changes. Results. For all qualitative indicators, the severity of PDR in patients with HD was significantly higher than in patients with CRF-3 or CRF-4. The average severity of clinical manifestations of PDR for all criteria was 2.10 ± 0.27; 2.35 ± 0.30 and 3.21 ± 0.10 points (p &lt; 0.05) for CRF-3; CRF-4 and CRF-5 (HD), respectively. Conclusion. The severity of retinal violations in patients with HD is 36.5–52.9 % higher compared with patients with CRF-4 and CRF-3. Considering the more severe nature of PDR and somatic status of HD patients, it seems expedient to develop an advanced vitrectomy technology for HD patients, its medical maintenance and anesthetic means. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proliferative diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>chronic renal failure</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuang X., Cao D., Yang D., et al. Association of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema with renal function in southern chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a single-centre observational study. 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