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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Злокачественные опухоли кожи век в Москве: эпидемиология и диспансеризация больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лернер</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lerner</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Юрьевна Лернер — канд. мед. наук, заведующая офтальмоонкологическим отделением</p><p>2-й Боткинский пр., вл. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Lerner — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of ocular oncology department</p><p>Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky Dr., Bldg. 5, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стешенко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Steshenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Стешенко — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>2-й Боткинский пр., вл. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Steshenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, ocular oncology department</p><p>Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky Dr., Bldg. 5, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.stesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский офтальмологический центр ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, Moscow Ophthalmological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лернер М.Ю., Стешенко О.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лернер М.Ю., Стешенко О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lerner M.Y., Steshenko O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1095">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1095</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить частоту выявления первичных злокачественных опухолей век, их прогностические особенности по материалам офтальмоонкологического отделения Московского городского офтальмологического центра ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ. Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ документов Московского канцер-регистра, отчетов офтальмоонкологического отделения МГОЦ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ, амбулаторных карт больных злокачественными опухолями органа зрения за 10 лет (2010–2019 гг.), зарегистрированных в городе Москве. Результаты. Злокачественные опухоли органа зрения диагностированы у 3650 человек, из них опухоли век — у 2748 (75,29 %). Морфологический диагноз базальноклеточного рака (БКР) имел место в 89,19 % случаев, при этом за анализируемые 10 лет наблюдается увеличение заболеваемости практически на треть. Заболеваемость увеличивается с возрастом, пик частоты приходится на 70–79 лет. Чаще всего поражается нижнее веко (64 %) и внутренний угол век (22,14 %). Реже выявляются опухоли, расположенные на верхнем веке (12,21 %) и у наружного угла век — 2,3 %. Более 80 % рецидивов рака кожи век приходится на стадии Т2–Т3 и только 18,2 % составили опухоли, пролеченные в стадии Т1. Опухоли, расположенные во внутреннем углу глазной щели, рецидивировали в 3 раза чаще, чем опухоли век других локализаций. Заключение. Злокачественные опухоли век составляют 3/4 всех злокачественных новообразований органа зрения, доминирует БКР. Пик заболеваемости приходится на 7–8-ю декаду жизни. Отмечается увеличение заболеваемости злокачественными опухолями век. Cпециализированная офтальмоонкологическая служба позволяет проводить диагностику, лечение и диспансерное наблюдение за пациентами после лечения, что способствует раннему выявлению рецидивов опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to assess the prevalence of primary malignant eyelid tumors and their prognostic features based on the materials of the ocular oncology department, Moscow Ophthalmological Center. Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of 10-year array (2010–2019) of documents of the Moscow Cancer Register, reports of the ocular oncology department of the Moscow ophthalmological center, S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, and case histories of outpatients with malignant eyelid tumors, residing in Moscow. Results. Malignant ocular tumors were diagnosed in 3650 people. Of these, 75.29 % were eyelid tumors (2748 people). The most common malignant tumor was basal cell carcinoma (89.19 %), which was morphologically diagnosed and over the ten years showed an incidence increase of almost a third. The occurrence rate grows with age, with the peak observed between 70 and 79 years of life. Most often, the lower eyelid (64%) and the inner corner (22.14 %) are affected. Less common are tumors located in the upper eyelid (12.21 %) and at the lateral canthus — 2.3 %. Over 80 % of the relapses occurred at the T2–T3 stages, while only 18.2 % were eyelid skin cancers treated at the T1 stage. Tumors located in the inner corner of the palpebral fissure recurred up to 3 times more often than differently localized eyelid tumors. Conclusion. Malignant eyelid tumors are the most common of malignant ocular neoplasms, claiming ¾ of them. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type. The peak incidence falls upon the 7th and the 8th decades of life. An increase in the incidence of malignant tumors of the eyelids is observed. The special ophthalmic-oncological service facilitates the diagnostics, treatment and dispensary observation of patients after treatment, which contributes to the early detection of relapses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные опухоли век</kwd><kwd>базальноклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>опухоли век</kwd><kwd>диспансеризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant eyelid tumors</kwd><kwd>basal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>eyelid tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pornpanich K., Chindasub P. Eyelid tumors in Siriraj Hospital from 2000-2004. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 2005; 88 (9): 11–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pornpanich K., Chindasub P. Eyelid tumors in Siriraj Hospital from 2000-2004. J. Med. Assoc. 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