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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-49-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхографические критерии оценки состояния зрительного нерва при внутричерепной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Echographic criteria for the assessment of the optic nerve condition in intracranial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director, head of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Киселева — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела, главный научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Kiseleva — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Константиновна Елисеева — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Eliseeva — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eliseevaek@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Витальевна Баева — аспирант кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Baeva — PhD student, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Вадимовна Луговкина — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Lugovkina — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Киселева Т.Н., Елисеева Е.К., Баева А.В., Луговкина К.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Киселева Т.Н., Елисеева Е.К., Баева А.В., Луговкина К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Kiseleva T.N., Eliseeva E.K., Baeva A.V., Lugovkina K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1097">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1097</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — разработка объективных акустических критериев состояния зрительного нерва (ЗН) и его оболочек для ранней диагностики внутричерепной гипертензии (ВЧГ). Материал и методы. Обследовано 24 пациента (средний возраст — 35,8 ± 8,5 года) с подозрением на ВЧГ, группу контроля составили 48 здоровых лиц (средний возраст — 28,5 ± 9,5 года). Ультра звуковое исследование ретробульбарной части ЗН включало измерение его толщины с оболочками (ТОЗН) и без оболочек (ТБОЗН) с расчетом коэффициента соотношения К = ТОЗН/ТБОЗН. При помощи эходенситометрии осуществлялась оценка эхографической плотности паренхимы и оболочек ЗН. Всем пациентам проводилась магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) с анализом изображений головного мозга. Результаты. Биометрические параметры ЗН у здоровых лиц составили: ТБОЗН — 2,64 ± 0,21 мм, ТОЗН — 4,60 ± 0,34 мм, у пациентов с подозрением на ВЧГ средние значения диаметра ЗН были следующими: ТБОЗН — 2,57 ± 0,25 мм, ТОЗН — 5,81 ± 0,42 мм. Сравнительная оценка толщины ЗН с оболочками и без оболочек показала, что в группе контроля значения ТБОЗН не превышали 3,5 мм, ТОЗН — 5,0 мм, у пациентов с ВЧГ показатели ТОЗН были достоверно выше, чем в группе контроля (p &lt; 0,05). Коэффициент соотношения К = ТОЗН/ТБОЗН в группе здоровых добровольцев колебался от 1,53 до 2,0 и в среднем составил 1,75 ± 0,14, у пациентов с ВЧГ значения К были выше 2,0 (2,4 ± 0,18). Выявлена значительная вариабельность показателей эходенситометрии оболочек ЗН при ВЧГ по сравнению с нормой. Заключение. Эхо-графия ЗН позволяет с высокой точностью определить его акустические и биометрические параметры, оценить его структуру и соотношение с окружающими тканями. Коэффициент К позволяет диагностировать ВЧГ на ранних стадиях заболевания, даже при отсутствии объективных клинических критериев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to develop objective acoustic criteria of the condition of the optic nerve and its sheaths for an early diagnosis of intracranial hypertension (IH). Material and methods. The research involved 24 patients (average age 35.8 ± 8.5 years) with suspected IH. The control group consisted of 48 healthy subjects (average age 28.5 ± 9.5 years). Ultrasound examination of the retrobulbar part of the optic nerve (ON) included the measurement of the ON thickness with sheaths (ONSD) and without sheaths (OND) and the calculation of the ratio K = ONSD/ OND. Echodensitometry was used to evaluate the echographic density of the parenchyma and the sheaths of the optic nerve. All patients were tested with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to analyse brain images. Results. The biometrical parameters of ON in healthy subjects were as follows: ONS 2.64 ± 0.21 mm and ONSD — 4.60 ± 0.34 mm. In patients with suspected IH the average parameters of the ON diameter were as follows: ONS — 2.57 ± 0.25 mm and ONSD — 5.81 ± 0.42 mm. A comparative assessment of the ON thickness with and without sheaths showed that in the control group the values of ONS did not exceed 3.5 mm and ONSD did not exceed 5.0 mm. In patients with IH, the values of ONSD were significantly higher than those in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). The ratio coefficient (K)=ONSD/ONS in the group of healthy subjects ranged from 1.53 to 2.0 and averaged 1.75 ± 0.14. In patients with IH the values of K exceeded 2.0 (2,40 ± 0.18). The analysis of acoustic density data showed a significant variability in the parameters of the ON sheaths echodensitometry in IH patients as compared to the norm. Conclusion. The echography of the ON makes it possible to determine the acoustic and biometric parameters of the ON with high accuracy, to assess its structure and relationship with the surrounding tissues. The ratio coefficient (K) of ONSD/ONS makes it possible to determine IH in the early stages of the disease, even in the absence of objective clinical criteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>толщина зрительного нерва с оболочками</kwd><kwd>толщина зрительного нерва без оболочек</kwd><kwd>внутричерепная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эходенситометрия</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>thickness of the optic nerve with sheaths</kwd><kwd>thickness of the optic nerve without sheaths</kwd><kwd>intracranial hypertension</kwd><kwd>echodensitometry</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрейцева М.И., Петриков С.С., Хамидова Л.Т., Солодов А.А. 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