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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-58-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности увеита при болезни Бехчета у пациентов с реактивацией герпесвирусных инфекций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of Behcet’s uveitis in patients with herpesvirus reactivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Academician of the RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director, head of chair of eye diseases</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St.,Moscow, 105062</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-8689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорожкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorozhkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Сорожкина — научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Sorozhkina — researcher, department of immunology and virusology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St.,Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skai6@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-3294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevskaya</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Исааковна Кричевская — канд. мед. наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отдела иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Krichevskaya — Cand. of Med. Sci., doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics, department of immunology and virusology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St.,Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-6643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балацкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balatskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Балацкая — канд. биол. наук, начальник отдела иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Balatskaya — Cand. of Biol. Sci., head of the department of immunology and virusology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St.,Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-9802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Анатольевна Давыдова — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Davydova — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department ofpathology of the retina and optic nerve</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St.,Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Лисицына — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории тромбовоспаления</p><p>Каширское шоссе, д. 34 а, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Lisitsyna — Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher, laboratory of thromboinflammation</p><p>34a, Kashirskoe Hgwy, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «МНИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФПДО ГБОУ ВПО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «МНИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Сорожкина Е.С., Кричевская Г.И., Балацкая Н.В., Давыдова Г.А., Лисицына Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Сорожкина Е.С., Кричевская Г.И., Балацкая Н.В., Давыдова Г.А., Лисицына Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Sorozhkina E.S., Krichevskaya G.I., Balatskaya N.V., Davydova G.A., Lisitsyna T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1098">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1098</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить возможное влияние реактивации вирусов герпеса человека (ВГЧ): вирусов простого герпеса 1-го типа (ВПГ-1), 2-го типа (ВПГ-2), цитомегаловируса (ЦМВ) и вируса Эпштейна — Барр (ВЭБ) на клиническое течение увеитов при болезни Бехчета (ББ). Материал и методы. Сыворотки крови 106 пациентов (средний возраст — 39 лет) с ББ и увеитами исследованы на наличие антител — серологических маркеров хронических ВГЧ-инфекций (ХВГЧИ) и их реактивации. Результаты. У 65 пациентов — 25 случаев активного увеита (УА), 40 человек — с ремиссией увеита (УР), выявлена реактивация ВГЧ (преимущественно ВПГ-1, реже ВПГ-2, и только у единичных пациентов ЦМВ и ВЭБ), у 41 пациента на момент обследования была ВГЧИ (17 с УА, у 24 — с УР). Обнаружена зависимость некоторых клинических симптомов увеитов от активности ХВГЧИ. Клинические признаки УА (степень клеточной инфильтрации стекловидного тела) либо ряд тяжелых необратимых изменений (социальная слепота и слабовидение) достоверно чаще (р &lt; 0,05) выявлялись на фоне реактивации ВГЧ, чем при ХВГЧИ. Полученные данные позволяют с определенной осторожностью рассматривать продолжающуюся после наступления клинической ремиссии увеита субклиническую реактивацию ВГЧ как важный фактор возникновения постувеальных осложнений, манифестирующих в основном в период ремиссии. Это касается эпиретинального фиброза, выраженной атрофии зрительного нерва, распространенности васкулитов (окклюзии артерий и вен). Заключение. Период ремиссии у пациентов с субклинической активностью герпес-вирусов протекает менее благоприятно, чем у больных без серологических маркеров реактивации ВГЧ. Сохраняющаяся после купирования активности увеита реактивация ВГЧ может способствовать внезапным обострениям увеита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To study the possible impact of human herpes viruses (HHV) reactivation: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV 1), type 2 (HSV 2), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein — Barr virus (EBV) on the clinical course of uveitis in Behcet's disease (BD). Material and methods. Serum samples of 106 BD patients (ave. age 39) with uveitis were examined for the presence of antibodies — serological markers of chronic HHV infection and reactivation. Results. In 65 patients (25 with active uveitis (UA), 40 with uveitis remission (UR)), HHV reactivation was detected (mainly HSV 1, less often HSV 2, CMV and EBV — in individual cases), 41 patients had chronic HHV (17 with UA, 24 with UR). Certain clinical symptoms of uveitis were found to depend on HHV activity. Clinical signs of active uveitis (cells in the vitreous body), as well as severe irreversible changes (social blindness and low vision) were significantly more frequently detected in cases of HHV reactivation (p &lt; 0.05) than in chronic HHV. The data obtained allow us to suggest, with some caution, that a subclinical HHV reactivation which stays after the onset of clinical uveitis remission, is an important factor of postuveal complications that are mainly manifested during remission. These complications include epiretinal fibrosis, pronounced optic nerve atrophy, and vasculitis (arterial and venous occlusion). Conclusion. The remission period in patients with subclinical herpesvirus activity is less favorable than in patients without serological markers of HHV reactivation. HHV reactivation that persists after uveitis activity is stopped can contribute to sudden exacerbations of uveitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеит при болезни Бехчета</kwd><kwd>вирусы герпеса человека</kwd><kwd>реактивация вируса герпеса человека</kwd><kwd>постувеальные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Behcet’s uveitis</kwd><kwd>human herpes viruses (HHV)</kwd><kwd>HHV reactivation</kwd><kwd>postuveal complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алекберова З.С., Голоева Р.Г., Гусева И.А. 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