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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние глазного артериального кровотока при активной ретинопатии недоношенных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of ocular arterial blood flow in active retinopathy of prematurity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифаненкова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanenkova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Георгиевна Трифаненкова — канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 5248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Trifanenkova — Cand. of Med. Sci., deputy director</p><p>5, Svyatoslav Fyodorov St., Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@mntk.kaluga.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Терещенко — д-р мед. наук, директор</p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 5248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Tereshchenko — Dr. of Med. Sci., director</p><p>5, Svyatoslav Fyodorov St., Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0678-884X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Ерохина — заведующая 2-м диагностическим отделением</p><p>ул. Святослава Федорова, д. 5, Калуга, 5248007</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Erokhina — head of the 2nd diagnostic department</p><p>5, Svyatoslav Fyodorov St., Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga Branch, S.N. Fedorov NMRC MNTK “Eye microsurgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трифаненкова И.Г., Терещенко А.В., Ерохина Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трифаненкова И.Г., Терещенко А.В., Ерохина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trifanenkova I.G., Tereshchenko A.V., Erokhina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучение кровотока в артериях глаза у пациентов с различными формами, стадиями и типами течения активной ретинопатии недоношенных (РН). Материал и методы. Цветовое дуплексное сканирование в режимах цветового допплеровского картирования и импульсной допплерографии выполнено 55 недоношенным детям (55 глаз) с активной РН и 8 недоношенным детям (8 глаз) без признаков РН, рожденным на сроке гестации 25–32 нед, с массой тела при рождении 680–1760 г. Исследовали кровоток в глазной артерии (ГА), центральной артерии сетчатки (ЦАС), медиальных и латеральных задних коротких цилиарных артериях (ЗКЦА). Результаты. Анализ гемодинамики в ГА не выявил значимых различий между группой детей с РН и без РН, кроме достоверного увеличения максимальной систолической скорости кровотока (Vsyst) при неблагоприятном типе течения III стадии РН. Развитие задней агрессивной РН сопровождается статистически незначимым уменьшением скорости кровотока в ГА. Показатели гемодинамики в ЦАС свидетельствуют об увеличении периферического сосудистого сопротивления у детей с неблагоприятным типом течения РН. Выявлено достоверное увеличение Vsyst в ЗКЦА у детей с неблагоприятным типом течения РН на I–III стадиях и Vsyst, Vdiast (диастолическая скорость кровотока) у детей с задней агрессивной РН по сравнению с детьми без РН. Установлено ярко выраженное влияние характера течения РН (благоприятного или неблагоприятного) на показатели Vsyst, Vdiast и индекс периферического сопротивления в ЗКЦА. Наиболее информативными гемодинамическими параметрами в прогнозе течения активной РН являются Vsyst и Vdiast в ГА и Vsyst в ЗКЦА. Наименее значимую информативность продемонстрировали гемодинамические показатели ЦАС. Заключение. Оценка изменений гемодинамики в артериях глаза может быть использована в качестве дополнительного диагностического критерия в ранней диагностике РН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the state of blood flow in the ocular arteries of patients with various forms, stages and course types of active retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Material and methods. Colour duplex scanning was performed by colour Doppler mapping and pulsed Doppler sonography for 55 premature babies (55 eyes) with active ROP and 8 premature babies (8 eyes) without ROP signs. The children’s gestation age was 25 to 32 weeks, and the body weight at birth was 680 to1760 g. Blood flow was examined in the ophthalmic artery (OA), the central retinal artery (CRA) and the medial and lateral posterior short ciliary arteries (PSCA). Results. The ophthalmic artery revealed no significant differences between the children with ROP and without ROP, except for a significant increase in the peak systolic velocity (Vsyst) in an unfavorable course of stage III of ROP. The development of aggressive posterior ROP is accompanied by a statistically insignificant decrease in blood flow velocity of OA. Hemodynamic parameters of CRA indicate an increase in peripheral vascular resistance in children with an unfavorable course of ROP. A significant increase of Vsyst in the posterior short ciliary arteries was revealed in children with an unfavorable course of stages I–III of ROP and Vsyst, and Vdiast (diastolic blood flow velocity) in children with aggressive posterior ROP as compared with children without ROP. A pronounced impact of the ROP course (favorable or unfavorable) on the Vsyst, Vdiast, and PI indicators in the posterior short ciliary arteries was revealed. The most informative hemodynamic parameters in predicting the course of active ROP are Vsyst and Vdiast values in the ophthalmic artery and Vsyst in the posterior short ciliary arteries. The least informative were the hemodynamic parameters of the central retinal artery. Conclusion. The assessment of hemodynamic changes in eye arteries may be used as an additional diagnostic criterion in the early diagnosis of ROP. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>глазная артерия</kwd><kwd>центральная артерия сетчатки</kwd><kwd>задние короткие цилиарные артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic artery</kwd><kwd>central retinal artery</kwd><kwd>posterior short ciliary arteries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owens W.C., Owens E.U. Retrolental fibroplasia in premature infants. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1949; 32 (1): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(49)91102-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Owens W.C., Owens E.U. Retrolental fibroplasia in premature infants. Am. J. 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