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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-107-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение цитологического состава слезы в диагностике эндометриоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prognostic value of the cytological composition of the tear in the diagnosis of endometriosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huseva</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Гусева — канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83, Минск, 220083</p><p>ул. Шишкина, д. 24, Минск, 220118</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Guseva — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor, associateprofessor of chair of normal anatomy, ophthalmologist</p><p>83, Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk, 220083</p><p>24, Shishkina St., Minsk, 220118</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevay76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарикова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Жарикова — канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83, Минск, 220083</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Zharikova — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor, associate professor of department of normal anatomy</p><p>83, Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk, 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Василевская — врач — акушер-гинеколог, заведующая</p><p>пр-т Газеты «Правда», д. 26, Минск, 220116</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Vasilevskaya — obstetrician-gynecologist, head</p><p>26, Gazety Pravda Avenue, Minsk, 220116</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»; Учреждение здравоохранения «4-я городская детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; 4th City Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение здравоохранения «Женская консультация поликлиники № 32» г. Минска</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Women’s Health Department, Polyclinic # 32</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусева Ю.А., Жарикова О.Л., Василевская А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусева Ю.А., Жарикова О.Л., Василевская А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huseva Y.A., Zharikova O.L., Vasilevskaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1108">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1108</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить клеточный состав слезы у здоровых женщин и пациенток с эндометриозом для определения потенциальных диагностических критериев эндометриоза. Материал и методы. Образцы слезы, полученные с помощью стеклянного капилляра из нижнего свода конъюнктивы, исследованы методом микроскопии у 100 женщин в возрасте от 18 до 48 лет: 60 здоровых женщин, составивших контрольную группу, и 40 пациенток с эндометриозом. Результаты. Доля женщин с эндометриозом, в слезе которых определялись эритроциты, была значимо выше (32,5 %), чем в контрольной группе (25,0 %). У 69,2 % женщин с эндометриозом латентная гемолакрия выявлена в фолликулярной фазе менструального цикла, а в лютеиновой фазе она отмечена в 2 раза реже — у 30,8 % женщин. Эпителиоциты обнаружены в слезе у 97,5 % пациенток с эндометриозом против 75,0 % здоровых женщин; при этом в фолликулярной фазе менструального цикла при эндометриозе эти клетки выявлялись в 100 % случаев, тогда как у здоровых женщин в той же фазе цикла — в 74,3 % случаев. Доля женщин с эпителиоцитами в слезе в количестве «++» составила 56,4 % при эндометриозе, что значимо выше данного показателя (20 %) контрольной группы при равном количестве эпителиоцитов; при этом групповые скопления этих клеток обнаружены у 15 % пациенток с эндометриозом, что достоверно выше, чем у здоровых женщин, — 8,3 %. В 90 % случаях при эндометриозе в слезе обнаружены железистые кубические клетки эпителия, морфологически напоминающие клетки эндометрия. Заключение. Выявленные особенности цитологического состава слезы у пациенток с эндометриозом отражают определенные звенья его этиопатогенеза, поэтому исследование параметров слезы может быть полезно для прогнозирования распространенности «эндометриоидной болезни» и разработки патогенетически обоснованного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To investigate the cell composition of the tear in healthy women and endometriosis patients in order to find the potential diagnostic criteria of endometriosis. Material and methods. Tear samples obtained from the lower fornix of the conjunctiva using a glass capillary tube were microscopically examined in 100 females aged 18 to 48: 60 healthy women, who made up the control group, and 40 patients with endometriosis. Results. The share of women with endometriosis who were found to have erythrocytes was 32.5 %, which was significantly higher as compared with the control group, where it was 25.0%. 69.2 % of women with endometriosis showed haemolacria in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, which significantly exceeded the percentage of women with erythrocytes in the tear (30.8 %) who had them in the luteal phase. Epitheliocytes were found in the tear of 97.5 % of patients with endometriosis, versus 75.0 % of healthy women. In all 100 % of such patients, these cells were found in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, compared with 74.3 % of healthy women who showed these cells in the same phase of the cycle. The share of women with endometriosis showing the ++ quantity of epitheliocytes in the tear was 56.4 %, which was significantly higher than the 20 % of the control group subject with the same level of epitheliocytes. It is to be noted that group accumulations of epitheliocytes were found in 15 % of endometriotic patients, which was significantly higher than in healthy women, of whom only 8.3 % had such accumulations. 90 % of endometriosis group cases revealed glandular cuboidal epithelial cells in the tear, which morphologically resembling endometrial cells. Conclusion. The revealed properties of the cytological composition of the tear of patients with endometriosis reflected particular links in its etiopathogenesis, which suggests that the study of tear parameters can help predict the incidence of the "endometrioid disease" and develop pathogenetically oriented treatment methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слеза</kwd><kwd>гемолакрия</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>микроскопия</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>эпителиоциты</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>фолликулярная и лютеиновая фазы менструального цикла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tear</kwd><kwd>haemolacria</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>microscopy</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>epitheliocytes</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>follicular phase</kwd><kwd>luteal phase</kwd><kwd>menstrual cycle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейменова М.Н., Хащенко Е.П., Киселева И.А., Уварова Е.В. 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