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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-126-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глазные проявления синдрома Саула — Вильсона у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ocular symptoms of Saul — Wilson syndrome in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коголева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogoleva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Викторовна Коголева — д-р мед. наук, заведующая детским консультативно-поликлиническим отделением</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ljudmila V. Kogoleva — Dr. of Med. Sci., chief of pediatric clinic</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kogoleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Воронцова — канд. мед. наук, доцент, ведущий специалист</p><p>Московский пр., д. 22, Санкт-Петербург, 190013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Vorontsova — Cand. of Med. Sci., associate professor, leading specialist</p><p>Moskovsky Ave., 22, St. Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровская</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovskaya</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Бобровская — врач-офтальмолог детского консультативно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Bobrovskaja — ophthalmologist, pediatric clinic</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Поликлинический комплекс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коголева Л.В., Воронцова Т.Н., Бобровская Ю.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коголева Л.В., Воронцова Т.Н., Бобровская Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kogoleva L.V., Vorontsova T.N., Bobrovskaya J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1111">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1111</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с редкой встречаемостью генетического синдрома Саула — Вильсона описанные случаи глазных проявлений синдрома у детей крайне скудны и представляют большой клинический интерес. Цель работы — представить описание глазных проявлений синдрома Саула — Вильсона. Материал и методы. Комплексное офтальмологическое обследование проведено двум детям с верифицированным диагнозом «синдром Саула — Вильсона», наблюдаемым с 3 и 4 лет (срок наблюдения — 6 мес — 2,5 года). Результаты. У детей, наряду с характерными фенотипическими проявлениями (косолапостью, очень низким ростом, короткими пальцами рук и ног, гипермобильностью суставов и др.), выявлено поражение зрительной системы, связанное с особенностями лицевого скелета (экзофтальм, косоглазие) и клинико-функциональными нарушениями глаз: гиперметропия слабой степени, гиперметропический астигматизм, частичная осложненная катаракта. У одного ребенка диагностированы изменения в структуре и функции сетчатки, свидетельствующие о дистрофическом процессе. Диагноз генетически верифицирован. Заключение. С учетом редкости данного заболевания, полиорганности поражения, неясного прогноза необходим междисциплинарный подход к ведению таких пациентов, постоянное динамическое наблюдение и своевременная коррекция выявляемых нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genetic Saul — Wilson syndrome is so rare that the very few descriptions of its ocular manifestations available are of high clinical interest. Purpose. To offer a description of the ocular manifestations of the Saul — Wilson syndrome. Material and methods. Two children with a verified diagnosis of Saul — Wilson syndrome, observed from the age of 3 and 4 (the follow-up period was 6 months to 2.5 years), were subjected to a comprehensive ophthalmological examination. Results. The children, along with characteristic phenotypic manifestations (clubfoot, very short stature, short fingers and toes, hypermobile joints) were found to have a disordered visual system, associated with the particularities of the facial skeleton (exophthalmos or strabismus) and clinical and functional eye disorders: mild hypermetropia, hypermetropic astigmatism, partial complicated cataract. One child was diagnosed with changes in the structure and function of the retina, which indicates a dystrophic process. The diagnosis was genetically verified. Conclusion. Given the rarity of the disease, multiple organ involvement, an uncertain prognosis, an interdisciplinary approach to the management of such patients, constant dynamic monitoring and timely correction of detected disorders is necessary. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Саула — Вильсона</kwd><kwd>наследственные заболевания</kwd><kwd>генетические исследования</kwd><kwd>глазные симптомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saul — Wilson syndrome</kwd><kwd>hereditary diseases</kwd><kwd>genetic studies</kwd><kwd>ocular symptoms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saul R.A., Wilson W.G. A “new” skeletal dysplasia in two unrelated boys. Am. J. of Medical Genetics. 1990; 35 (3): 388–93. doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320350315</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saul R.A., Wilson W.G. 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