helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-173-177helmholtzeyeinstitute-1118Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSСиликоновая тампонада в хирургическом лечении регматогенной отслойки сетчаткиSilicone oil tamponade in surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachmentЯблоковМ. М.YablokovM. M.

Максим Михайлович Яблоков — врач-офтальмолог

Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000

Maksim M. Yablokov — ophthalmologist

1, Rasskazovskoe Highway, Tambov, 392000

naukatmb@mail.ruФабрикантовО. Л.FabrikantovO. L.

Олег Львович Фабрикантов — д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии

Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000

ул. Интернациональная, д. 33, Тамбов, 392000

Oleg L. Fabrikantov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director, head of chair of ophthalmology

1, Rasskazovskoe Highway, Tambov, 392000

33, Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000

ЯблоковаН. В.YablokovaN. V.

Наталья Валентиновна Яблокова — заведующая отделением

Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1, Тамбов, 392000

Natalya V. Yablokova — head of the department

1, Rasskazovskoe Highway, Tambov, 392000

Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияS. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Tambov branchRussian FederationТамбовский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина», Медицинский институтРоссияS. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Tambov branch; Derzhavin Tambov State University, Medical InstituteRussian Federation202214122022154173177Copyright © Яблоков М.М., Фабрикантов О.Л., Яблокова Н.В., 20222022Яблоков М.М., Фабрикантов О.Л., Яблокова Н.В.Yablokov M.M., Fabrikantov O.L., Yablokova N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1118

Обзор литературы посвящен использованию силиконовой тампонады в лечении регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (РОС). Витрэктомия, позволяющая получать стойкий анатомический результат у большинства пациентов, на сегодняшний день признана одним из основных методов лечения РОС. При осложненных отслойках сетчатки витрэктомия выполняется с последующей тампонадой витреальной полости силиконовым маслом (СМ). Обладая большим потенциалом и множеством преимуществ, силиконовая тампонада несет в себе риск целого ряда осложнений, возникающих в разные сроки после операции. Длительность пребывания СМ в витреальной полости при лечении РОС варьируется в широком диапазоне. Представлены осложнения силиконовой тампонады, в том числе неожиданное и необъяснимое снижение зрения после удаления СМ, и их зависимость от используемых сроков нахождения СМ в витреальной полости.

The article presents a literature review regarding the use of silicone oil tamponade (ST) in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) treatment. Vitrectomy, which produces a stable anatomical result in most patients, is currently recognized as one of the main methods of treating RRD. In complicated retinal detachments, vitrectomy is followed by ST tamponade of the vitreous cavity (VC). Despite the many benefits of ST, it carries the risk of a number of complications arising at different times after surgery. The duration of ST presence in the vitreous cavity during RRD treatment may vary substantially. The review presents ST complications, including an unexpected and hard to explain vision deterioration after silicone oil removal, and the correlation between the complications and the duration of ST presence in the vitreous cavity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.