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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-1-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты сочетанного применения ортокератологической коррекции и инстилляций 0,01 % атропина у детей и подростков с прогрессирующей близорукостью различной степени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term results of orthokeratology correction combined with 0.01 % atropine instilliations in children and adolescents with progressive myopia of various degrees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вержанская</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verzhanskaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Юрьевна Вержанская — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог; ассистент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>Ленинский проспект, д. 2а, Москва, 119049; ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23, Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Verzhanskaya — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist; assistent professor of chair of eye diseases</p><p>2a Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119049; 23, Marshal Novikov St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verzt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр ортокератологии, контроля миопии и сложной коррекции зрения «ИМА Вижн»; Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ — Федеральный биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IMA Vision Orthokeratology, Myopia Control and Complex Vision Correction Center;  Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education — A.I. Burnazyan Medical Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вержанская Т.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вержанская Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Verzhanskaya T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1161">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1161</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность контроля миопии различной степени у детей и подростков с помощью сочетанного применения ортокератологической (ОК) коррекции и инстилляций сверхмалых доз атропина (0,01 %) в отдаленном периоде наблюдения (до 3 лет). Материал и методы. В исследование включены дети и подростки 11,0–13,5 года с продолжающимся прогрессированием приобретенной близорукости на фоне ношения ночных ОК-линз (ОКЛ). Дети разделены на 3 группы в соответствии с длительностью применения 0,01 % атропина: 1-я группа — 58 детей (116 глаз) — 6 мес, 2-я группа — 34 человека (68 глаз) — 18 мес, 3-я группа — 145 детей (290 глаз) — 36 мес. Пациентов обследовали до и каждые 6 мес после присоединения к ОК-коррекции инстилляций 0,01 % раствора атропина. Обследование включало визометрию, рефрактометрию, определение запасов относительной аккомодации (ЗОА), объективного аккомодационного ответа, псевдоаккомодации (ПА), длины передне-задней оси методом оптической биометрии, биомикроскопию переднего отдела глаза, оценку состояния самой линзы; офтальмоскопию в условиях максимального мидриаза с использованием бинокулярного офтальмоскопа. Результаты. На фоне инстилляций атропина годичный градиент прогрессирования (ГГП) миопии в 1-й группе достоверно снизился в 1,6 раза, наилучший эффект наблюдался при миопии слабой и средней степени. Во 2-й группе к 18 мес наблюдения ГГП достоверно снизился в 2,2 раза. В 3-й группе к 36 мес наблюдения отмечено максимальное, в 2,8 раза, снижение ГГП. Наиболее заметное и достоверное снижение темпов прогрессирования наблюдали при слабой миопии — в 3,5 раза. При миопии средней степени тормозящий эффект сочетания ОКЛ и атропина также был достоверно выражен и нарастал по мере увеличения длительности лечения. При высокой миопии снижение темпов прогрессирования в первые 6 мес было незначительным, однако в целом за весь период наблюдения выявлено достоверное снижение ГГП по сравнению с исходным в 1,6 раза. ЗОА и ПА сохранились на прежнем (до инстилляций атропина) уровне. Заключение. Сочетанное применение ОК-коррекции и инстилляций 0,01 % атропина оказывает выраженный тормозящий эффект у детей с наиболее неблагоприятным течением миопии — ее прогрессированием на фоне ночной ортокератологии. Наиболее выраженный эффект получен при миопии слабой и средней степени. Чем длительнее период лечения, тем значительнее эффект стабилизации миопического процесса. Негативного влияния 0,01 % атропина на качество зрительных функций на фоне ОК-коррекции в течение 36 мес не отмечено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of control of myopia of various degrees in children and adolescents with the combined use of orthokeratology (OK) correction and ultralow-dose atropine instillations (0.01 %) over a long-term follow-up period (up to 3 years). Material and methods. Children and adolescents aged 11.0–13.5 with continuing progression of acquired myopia who wore nocturnal OK lens (OKL) were divided into three groups according to the duration of 0.01 % atropine application: group 1 comprised 58 children (116 eyes) who received the treatment for 6 months, group 2, 34 children (68 eyes), 8 months, group 3, 145 children (290 eyes), 36 months. The patients were examined before their OK-correction was supplemented by 0.01 % atropine instillations and every 6 months after it. The examination included visometry, refractometry, determination of reserves of relative accommodation reserve (RAR), objective accommodation response, pseudo accommodation (PA), measurement of axial length by optical biometry, anterior biomicroscopy, assessment of lens conditions; ophthalmoscopy under maximum mydriasis using binocular ophthalmoscope. Results. With atropine instillations, the yearly progression rate of myopia (YPR) in group 1 significantly decreased (by 1.6 times). the best effect showing in mild and moderate myopia. In group 2, after 18 months’ follow-up, YPR had significantly decreased (by 2.2 times). In group 3, after a 36 months’ observation, the maximum, 2.8-fold decrease in YPR was observed. The most marked and significant, 3.5-fold decrease in progression rate was observed in low myopia. In moderate myopia, the inhibitory effect of the combination of OKL/atropine combination showed a significant increase as the treatment duration became longer. In high myopia, progression rate fell insignificantly in the first 6 months, but over the whole period of observation, YPR showed a statistically significant, 1.6-fold decrease as compared to the initial level. RAR and PA remained at the levels they were before atropine instillations. Conclusion. OK correction combined with 0.01% atropine instillations produces a pronounced inhibitory effect in children with the most unfavourable course of myopia – progression continuing with night-time orthokeratology. The most pronounced effect was obtained in mild to moderate myopia. The longer the treatment period, the greater the effect of myopia stabilization. Over the 36 months’ period, 0.01% atropine showed no negative effect on the quality of visual functions of subjects wearing OK lenses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>ортокератология</kwd><kwd>атропин</kwd><kwd>торможение прогрессирующей миопии</kwd><kwd>длина передне-задней оси</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>orthokeratology</kwd><kwd>atropine</kwd><kwd>inhibition of progressive myopia</kwd><kwd>anteroposterior axis length</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Маркосян Г.А. и др. Стратегически ориентированная концепция оптической профилактики возникновения и прогрессирования миопии. 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