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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-1-71-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная витрэктомия при тотальном и субтотальном гемофтальме травматической этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary vitrectomy in total and subtotal hemophthalmos of traumatic etiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-6502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серафима Николаевна Субботина — врач-офтальмохирург офтальмологического отделения</p><p>ул. Старых Большевиков, д. 9, Екатеринбург, 620017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serafima N. Subbotina — ophthalmosurgeon, ophthalmological department </p><p>Starykh Bolshevikov St., 9, Ekaterinburg, 620017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmaksn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-8886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Шамкин — врач-офтальмохирург офтальмологического отделения</p><p>ул. Старых Большевиков, д. 9, Екатеринбург, 620017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Shamkin — ophthalmosurgeon, ophthalmological department</p><p>Starykh Bolshevikov St., 9, Ekaterinburg, 620017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанянц</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyants</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армен Беникович Степанянц — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen B. Stepanyants — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>Repin St., 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «ЦГКБ № 23»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central City Clinical Hospital No. 23</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Субботина С.Н., Шамкин С.С., Степанянц А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Субботина С.Н., Шамкин С.С., Степанянц А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Subbotina S.N., Shamkin S.S., Stepanyants A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1171">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1171</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — представить функциональные результаты первичной ранней витрэктомии у пациентов с субтотальным и тотальным гемофтальмом при проникающих ранениях и тяжелых контузиях глаза. Материал и методы. Под наблюдением находился 41 пациент в возрасте от 19 до 68 лет, в том числе 24 пациента (24 глаза) с проникающим ранением глаза и 17 пациентов (17 глаз) с контузией глаза тяжелой степени. У всех пациентов наблюдался субтотальный либо тотальный гемофтальм. Всем пациентам проводилась трехпортовая витрэктомия 25 G в сроки до 3 сут после травмы. Тампонаду силиконовым маслом 5700 использовали у 33 пациентов, газовоздушной смесью — у 8 пациентов. Срок наблюдения составил 6 мес. Результаты. В первые сутки после операции при тампонаде силиконовым маслом в 31 случае отмечено улучшение остроты зрения. При газовоздушной тампонаде на первые сутки получена острота зрения pr/certae, по мере рассасывания газа появлялось предметное зрение во всех 8 случаях. Через 6 мес после операции достигнут хороший анатомический результат: ни в одном случае не выявлено признаков субатрофии, неблагоприятный исход в виде отсутствия светоощущения или неправильного светоощущения наблюдался в 4 (9,75%) случаях, относительно благоприятный функциональный исход в виде предметного зрения менее 0,1 — в 17 (41,5%) случаях, благоприятный исход с остротой зрения выше 0,15 — в 20 (49%) случаях. Признаки пролиферативной витреоретинопатии отмечены у 8 (19,5%) пациентов, что при тяжелых проникающих ранениях и контузиях с наличием целого ряда осложняющих факторов является хорошим результатом в сравнении с имеющимися статистическими данными литературы. Заключение. Наше исследование показывает, что при проникающих ранениях глаза и контузиях тяжелой степени, сопровождающихся субтотальным/ тотальным гемофтальмом, витрэктомию целесообразно проводить в ранние сроки, так как после операции пациенты получают значимую прибавку в остроте зрения, имеют стабильный анатомический и в перспективе хороший функциональный результат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to present the functional results of primary early vitrectomy in patients with subtotal and total hemophthalmos with penetrating wounds and severe contusions of the eye. Material and methods. 41 patients were observed, including 24 patients (24 eyes) with a penetrating eye injury and 17 patients (17 eyes) with a severe eye contusion. All patients had subtotal or total hemophthalmos. All patients underwent a 25G three-port vitrectomy no later than 3 days after the injury. 33 patients received a tamponade with silicone oil 5700, and 8 patients received gas-air mixture C3F8. The follow-up period was 6 months. Results. On the first day after surgery, 31 patients treated with silicone oil tamponade showed an improvement in visual acuity. With gas-air tamponade, visual acuity as light perception was obtained for 1 day; as the gas resorbed, objective vision appeared in all 8 cases. Six months after the surgery, a good anatomical result was achieved: no signs of subatrophy were detected in any of the presented patients. An unfavorable outcome (lacking or incorrect light perception) was observed in 4 cases (9.75%), a relatively favorable functional outcome in the form of objective vision less than 0.1, in 17 cases (41.5%), a favorable outcome with visual acuity above 0.15 in 20 cases (49%). Signs of proliferative vitreoretinopathy were noted in 8 patients (19.5%), which in cases of severe penetrating wounds and contusions and a number of complicating factors is a good result as compared to the available literature statistics. Conclusion. Our study shows that in patients with total and subtotal hemophthalmos with penetrating eye wounds and severe contusions, primary vitrectomy should be performed at an early stage. After the surgery the patients receive a statistically significant increase in visual acuity, have a stable anatomical result and, in the long term, obtain a good functional result.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проникающие ранения склеры</kwd><kwd>контузия глаза тяжелой степени</kwd><kwd>первичная микрохирургическая обработка</kwd><kwd>пролиферативная витреоретинопатия</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penetrating wounds of the sclera</kwd><kwd>severe eye contusion</kwd><kwd>early microsurgical treatment</kwd><kwd>proliferative vitreoretinopathy</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смолякова Г.П., Бутюкова В.А., Дудкина Е.Ю. Применение интравитреальной ферментной микрохирургии в комплексном лечении гемофтальма. 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