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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-1-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Акустическая плотность склеры глаз с кератоконусом и ее клиническое значение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acoustic density of the sclera of keratoconus eyes and its clinical significance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Тарутта — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Tarutta — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханджян</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khandzhyan</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ануш Тиграновна Ханджян — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anush T. Khandzhyan — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher of the department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Киселева — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела, главный научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Kiseleva — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of ultrasound research</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Милаш — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Milash — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Владимировна Иванова — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Ivanova — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьянова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Гурьянова — врач-офтальмолог, аспирант отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Guryanova — PhD student, department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolphin2086@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркосян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markosyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаянэ Айказовна Маркосян — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaiyane A. Markosyan — Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher of the department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедретдинов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedretdinov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Наильевич Бедретдинов — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Bedretdinov — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of the department of ultrasound research</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камилла Ахметовна Рамазанова — канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla A. Ramazanova — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of ultrasound research unit</p><p>14/19, SadovayaChernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарутта Е.П., Ханджян А.Т., Киселева Т.Н., Милаш С.В., Иванова А.В., Гурьянова О.В., Маркосян Г.А., Бедретдинов А.Н., Рамазанова К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Ханджян А.Т., Киселева Т.Н., Милаш С.В., Иванова А.В., Гурьянова О.В., Маркосян Г.А., Бедретдинов А.Н., Рамазанова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarutta E.P., Khandzhyan A.T., Kiseleva T.N., Milash S.V., Ivanova A.V., Guryanova O.V., Markosyan G.A., Bedretdinov A.N., Ramazanova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1172">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1172</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценка биофизических свойств склеры по ее акустической плотности в глазах с кератоконусом (КК), высокой миопией и в здоровых глазах. Материал и методы. Обследовано 34 пациента (67 глаз) 15–45 лет с КК, 15 пациентов (30 глаз) 17–28 лет с высокой миопией и 15 здоровых лиц (30 глаз) в возрасте 28–37 лет. Акустическую плотность склеры определяли в заднем полюсе (АПС-1) и в зоне экватора (АПС-2) на аппарате Voluson Е8 (GE Healthcare, США). Передне-заднюю ось (ПЗО), толщину роговицы (ТР), глубину передней камеры (ГПК), толщину хрусталика (ТХ) измеряли с помощью Galilei G6 (Ziemer Group, Швейцария) и высчитывали глубину стекловидного тела (ГСТ) по формуле: ГСТ = ПЗО – ТР – ГПК − ТХ. Результаты. При КК АПС-1 в среднем составляла 242,5 ± 7,4 у. е., АПС-2 — 234,1 ± 12,1 у. е., длина ПЗО = 24,6 ± 1,1 мм, ГСТ = 17,1 ± 0,4 мм. При высокой миопии АПС оказалась достоверно ниже: АПС-1 = 210,3 ± 15,7 у. е., АПС-2 = 201,2 ± 11,2 у. е., а ПЗО и ГСТ выше: ПЗО = 27,0 ± 0,7 мм, ГСТ = 19,2 ± 0,5 мм (p &lt; 0,05). В здоровых глазах АПС-1 составила 247,5 ± 2,8 у. е., АПС-2 = 238,1 ± 0,6 у. е., т. е. практически не отличалась от группы КК (р &gt; 0,05), длина ПЗО = 23,7 ± 0,6 мм, ГСТ = 16,0 ± 0,6 мм. Выявлена недостоверная тенденция к снижению АПС при КК в глазах с ПЗО ³ 25,0 мм. Вероятно, в этих случаях имеется сочетание КК с осевой миопией. Заключение. Величина АПС у пациентов с КК приближается к аналогичному показателю здоровых глаз и достоверно выше показателя глаз с высокой миопией. Разработан способ дополнительной дифференциальной диагностики КК и врожденной миопии с высокой рефракцией роговицы и астигматизмом путем анализа АПС и ГСТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to assess the biophysical properties of the sclera by measuring its acoustic density in keratoconus, highly myopic, and healthy eyes. Material and methods. We examined 34 patients (67 eyes) aged 15–45 with keratoconus of various stages, 15 patients (30 eyes) aged 17–28 with high myopia and 15 people (30 eyes) aged 28–37 without ophthalmic pathology. The acoustic density of the sclera (ADS) was measured on the Voluson Е8 ultrasound device (GE Healthcare, USA) in the posterior eye pole (ADS-1) and in the equatorial area (ADS-2). The axial length (AL) of the eye, corneal thickness (CT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and lens thickness (LT) were determined using Galilei G6 (Ziemer Group, Switzerland). The vitreal chamber depth (VCD) was calculated according to the formula: VCD = AL – СT – ACD – LT. Results. In keratoconus patients, the average ADS-1 value was 242.5 ± 7.4 conventional units (CU), ADS-2 averaged 234.1 ± 12.1 CU, AL was 24.6±1.1 mm long, and VCD was 17.1 ± 0.4 mm. In high myopia group, the average value proved to be significantly lower: ADS-1 was 210.3 ± 15.7 CU, ADS-2 — 201.2 ± 11,2 CU, while AL and VCD were higher: resp. 27.0 ± 0.7 mm and 19.2 ± 0.5 mm (p &lt; 0,05). In the control group (healthy eyes), ADS-1 was 247.5 ± 2.8 and ADS-2 was 238.1 ± 0.6 CU, which practically showed no difference to the keratoconus group (p &gt; 0.05). AL was 23.7 ± 0.6 mm, and VCD was 16.0 ± 0.6 mm. An insignificant tendency toward ADS drop in keratoconus eyes with AL over 25.0 mm was observed. Probably, we are dealing here with a combination of keratoconus with axial myopia. Conclusion. The acoustic density of the sclera of keratoconus patients approaches the respective parameter of healthy eyes and is significantly higher than that of highly myopic eyes. The analysis of acoustic density of the sclera and vitreal chamber depth may be considered as a method of additional differential diagnostics of keratoconus and congenital myopia with high corneal refraction and astigmatism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>врожденная миопия</kwd><kwd>акустическая плотность склеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>congenital myopia</kwd><kwd>acoustic density of the sclera</kwd><kwd>vitreal chamber depth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santodomingo-Rubido J., Carracedo G., Suzaki A., et al. Keratoconus: an updated review. Cont Lens Anter. Eye. 2022; 45 (3): 101559. doi: 10.1016/j. clae.2021.101559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santodomingo-Rubido J., Carracedo G., Suzaki A., et al. 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