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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-1-107-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Толщина сетчатки в макулярной области у пациентов с аномалиями рефракции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macular thickness in patients with refractive errors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпак</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpak</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Шпак — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом клинико-функциональной диагностики</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а,  Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Shpak — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the clinical and functional diagnostic department</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Морина — аспирант отдела клинико-функциональной диагностики</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а,  Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Morina — PhD student, clinical and functional diagnostic department</p><p>59a, Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morinan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Валерьевна Коробкова — канд. мед. наук, хирург-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Боголюбская, д. 4a, Пушкино, Московская обл., 141206</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Korobkova — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmological surgeon</p><p>4а, Bogoljubskaya St., Pushkino, Moscow Region, 141206</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Светоч»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical center “Svetoch”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпак А.А., Морина Н.А., Коробкова М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпак А.А., Морина Н.А., Коробкова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpak A.A., Morina N.A., Korobkova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1177">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1177</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить зависимость средней толщины сетчатки в макулярной области от длины передне-задней оси (ПЗО) глаза и разработать способ оценки указанного показателя оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) у пациентов с аномалиями рефракции. Материал и методы. Обследовано 132 испытуемых (132 глаза) старше 40 лет, из них 43 пациента — с гиперметропией (ПЗО 20–22 мм), 38 пациентов — с миопией (ПЗО 25–28 мм) и 51 испытуемый — с рефракцией, близкой к эмметропии (ПЗО 22,5–24,5 мм), аналогичного половозрастного состава. ОКТ выполняли на приборе Cirrus HD-OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec, США). Результаты. Средняя толщина сетчатки в макулярной области в группе эмметропии составила 282,4 ± 10,2 (261–304) μm. У пациентов с миопией она была в среднем на 7 μm меньше (274,9 ± 10,5; от 250 до 296 μm, р = 0,005), а у пациентов с гиперметропией почти на 6 μm больше (288,2 ± 12,5; от 258 до 313 μm, р = 0,032). Определены нормативы средней толщины сетчатки в макулярной области при эмметропии. Для глаз с длиной ПЗО 20–22 и 25–28 мм разработаны поправки для расчета средней толщины сетчатки в макулярной области, исходя из параметров глаза с эмметропией, что позволяет проводить сравнение с нормативами. Заключение. Средняя толщина сетчатки в макулярной области уменьшается с увеличением аксиальной длины глаза. Предложена оригинальная методика оценки средней толщины сетчатки в макулярной области у испытуемых с аномалиями рефракции, адаптированная к прибору Cirrus HD-OCT. Для указанного прибора сформирована собственная нормативная база здоровых лиц с эмметропией в возрасте 41–80 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To investigate the influence of the axial length of eyes on the average macular thickness and to develop a method for assessing this optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameter in patients with refractive errors. Material and methods. The study involved 132 patients (132 eyes) over 40; of these, 43 patients with hyperopia (axial length 20–22 mm), 38 patients with myopia (axial length 25–28 mm) and 51 healthy subjects with emmetropia with similar gender and age distribution (axial length 22.5–24.5 mm). OCT was performed on a Cirrus HD-OCT device (Carl Zeiss Meditec, USA). Results. The average macular thickness in the emmetropia group was 282.4 ± 10.2 (261–304) μm. In patients with myopia, it was on average 7 μm less (274.9 ± 10.5; from 250 to 296 μm, p = 0.005), and in patients with hyperopia it was almost 6 μm thicker (288.2 ± 12.5; from 258 to 313 μm, p = 0.032). In the emmetropia group, normative data for the average macular thickness were determined. For eyes with the axial length of 20–22 and 25–28 mm, corrections for calculating the average macular thickness in emmetropic eyes have been developed, allowing comparison with the normative data. Conclusion. The average macular thickness decreases with the increase of the axial length of the eye. An original technique for assessing the average macular thickness in patients with refractive errors, adapted to the Cirrus HD-OCT device, was developed. For this device, the normative database of healthy subjects with emmetropia aged of 41–80 years has been compiled.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>гиперметропия</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>эмметропия</kwd><kwd>толщина сетчатки в макулярной области</kwd><kwd>норматив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>hyperopia</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>emmetropia</kwd><kwd>average macular thickness</kwd><kwd>normative data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta D., Asrani S. Macular thickness analysis for glaucoma diagnosis and management. Taiwan J. Ophthalmol. 2016; 6 (1): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjo.2016.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta D., Asrani S. Macular thickness analysis for glaucoma diagnosis and management. Taiwan J. 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