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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-1-127-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние интравитреальной терапии диабетического макулярного отека на локальную и системную продукцию цитокинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of intravitreal therapy of diabetic macular edema on the local and systemic production of cytokines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжелла Жановна Фурсова — д-р мед. наук, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением; заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087; Красный проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhella Zh. Fursova — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the ophthalmological department; head of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087; 52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbeneva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Дербенева — врач-офтальмолог; , ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087; Красный проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Derbeneva — ophthalmologist;  assistant of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087; 52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оюна Суранзановна Кожевникова — ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>пр-т Лаврентьева, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оuna S. Kozhevnikova — leading researcher</p><p>pr. Lavrentiev, 106, Novosibirsk, 30090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Викторовна Телегина — научный сотрудник</p><p>пр-т Лаврентьева, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Telegina — researcher</p><p>pr. Lavrentiev, 106, Novosibirsk, 30090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девяткин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Александрович Девяткин — научный сотрудник</p><p>пр-т Лаврентьева, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily А. Devyatkin — researcher</p><p>pr. Lavrentiev, 106, Novosibirsk, 30090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Regional Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова А.Ж., Дербенева А.С., Кожевникова О.С., Телегина Д.В., Девяткин В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова А.Ж., Дербенева А.С., Кожевникова О.С., Телегина Д.В., Девяткин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Derbeneva A.S., Kozhevnikova O.S., Telegina D.V., Devyatkin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1180">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1180</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — анализ содержания цитокинов (ЦК) во внутриглазной жидкости (ВГЖ) и плазме крови пациентов с диабетическим макулярным отеком (ДМО), ранее не получавших интравитреальную терапию, до и после терапии ингибитором ангиогенеза или кортикостероидом. Материал и методы. Обследованы 90 пациентов, из них 60 пациентов с ДМО и 30 пациентов группы контроля, в том числе 47 (52,2 %) женщин и 43 (47,8 %) мужчины, в возрасте (M ± SD): 64,54 ± 11,30 года. В ВГЖ пациентов определяли уровень 41 цитокина/хемокина (Milliplex® Map Human Cytokine/Chemokine Panel). В плазме крови определяли концентрацию IL-18, MCP-1/CCL2, EPO, IL-10, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IFNα, VEGF-A при помощи наборов для твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа («Вектор-Бест», Россия). Пациенты с ДМО получали интравитреальную терапию ингибитором ангиогенеза (афлиберцепт, 50 глаз) или кортикостероидом (имплантатом дексаметазона, 30 глаз). Результаты. Выявлены значимые отличия в концентрации 10 ЦК между группой пациентов с ДМО и группой контроля, при этом концентрации IL-7, IL-15 и MCP-1/CCL2 в ВГЖ при ДМО превышали таковые в контрольной группе соответственно в 20,5, 20,3 и 11,02 раза (р ˂ 0,05). Попарное сравнение с контролем концентраций ЦК в ВГЖ пациентов из разных групп терапии дополнительно выявило значимое повышение содержания GROα/CXCL1. Попарное сравнение также обнаружило значимые различия между контролем и группой кортикостероидной терапии для системных концентраций IL-18 (p = 0,017), MCP-1/CCL2 (p = 0,009) и VEGF-A (p = 0,016). Заключение. Выраженное и значимое повышение концентрации ряда ЦК в ВГЖ при ДМО (например, IL-7, IL-15, FRACTALKINE/CX3CL1) описывалось ранее в единичных работах или не определялось. Результаты, полученные при изучении системных концентраций ЦК, могут служить предпосылкой для дальнейшего изучения роли системного воспаления в патогенезе ДМО. Анализ ассоциаций полученных результатов с другими клиническими биомаркерами будет способствовать разработке индивидуализированных терапевтических стратегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to analyze the levels of cytokines in intraocular fluid (IF) and blood plasma of patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) previously untreated by intravitreal therapy before and after the therapy by angiogenesis inhibitor or a corticosteroid. Material and methods. We examined 90 people — 47 females (52.2 %) and 43 males (47.8 %), mean age 64.54 ± 11.30 years. Of these, 60 had DME, and 30 formed the control group. The levels of 41 cytokines/chemokines in IF were determined by Milliplex® Map Human Cytokine/ Chemokine Panel; while the concentration of IL-18, MCP-1/CCL2, EPO, IL-10, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IFNα, VEGF-A in blood plasma was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits (Vector-Best, Russia). Patients with DME received intravitreal injections of an angiogenesis inhibitor (aflibercept. 50 eyes) or a corticosteroid (dexamethasone implant, 30 eyes). Results. Significant differences were revealed in 10 cytokine concentrations between the DME patients and the control group. The concentrations of IL-7, IL-15 and MCP-1/CCL2 levels in IF of DME patients were, respectively, 20.5, 20.3, and 11.02 times higher, than in the control group (р ˂ 0.05). Besides, a pairwise comparison of cytokines concentrations in IF of patients from either treatment group with the controls demonstrated a statistically significant increase in GROα/CXCL1 level. The pairwise comparison also revealed significant differences between the control and the corticosteroid therapy for systemic concentrations of IL-18 (p = 0.017), MCP-1/CCL2 (p = 0.009) and VEGF-A (p = 0.016). Conclusion. A pronounced and significant increase of the levels of a number of cytokines (e.g., IL-7, IL-15. FRACTALKINE/CX3CL1) were only sparsely reported before or remained undetermined at all. Our results on systemic cytokines levels may serve as prerequisite for further research into the role of systemic inflammation in DME pathogenesis. The analysis of associations of our results with those of other clinical biomarkers will contribute to the development of individualized treatment strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетический макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>внутриглазная жидкость</kwd><kwd>антиангиогенная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic macular edema</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>intraocular fluid</kwd><kwd>anti-angiogenic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minaker S.A., Mason R.H., Lahaie Luna G., et al. 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