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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-1-supplement-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О классификационных подходах, терминологии и современных принципах лечения патологических изменений глаз, ассоциированных с близорукостью высокой степени. Часть 1. Критерии миопии высокой степени и патологической близорукости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On classification approaches, terminology and modern principles of treatment of pathologies associated with high myopia. Part 1. Criteria for high myopia and pathological myopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Academician of RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director, head of eye diseases chair of the faculty of additional professional education</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20, p.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Зайцева — канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва, доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga V. Zaytseva — Cand. of Med. Sci., deputy director, leading researcher of the department of retina and optic nerve pathology, assistant professor of the department of eye diseases of the faculty of additional professional education</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20, p.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Тарутта — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции,  бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Tarutta — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-8883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобыкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobykin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Валерьевич Бобыкин — д-р мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Bobykin — Dr. of Med. Sci., assistant professor of the department of ophthalmology</p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg, 620028</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oculist.ev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-5757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Ковалевская — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kovalevskaya — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ophthalmology chair</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-3572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Рустамович Файзрахманов — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, 105203</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat R. Fayzrakhmanov — Dr. of Med Sci., professor, head of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-2569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечипоренко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechiporenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Андреевич Нечипоренко — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии с клиникой им. профессора Ю.С. Астахова</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Nechiporenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant professor of the clinical ophthalmology department n. a. professor Y.S. Astkhov</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Приложение</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Зайцева О.В., Тарутта Е.П., Бобыкин Е.В., Ковалевская М.А., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Нечипоренко П.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Зайцева О.В., Тарутта Е.П., Бобыкин Е.В., Ковалевская М.А., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Нечипоренко П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Zaytseva O.V., Tarutta E.P., Bobykin E.V., Kovalevskaya M.A., Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Nechiporenko P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1209">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1209</self-uri><abstract><p>Миопическая рефракция является наиболее распространенной глазной патологией, затрагивающей в настоящее время около 1,5 млрд человек в мире. В последние десятилетия отмечается тенденция к существенному увеличению распространенности близорукости, которая, вероятно, сохранится и в ближайшем будущем, что позволяет говорить о своего рода эпидемии миопии. Наибольшее беспокойство вызывают случаи ассоциированного с миопией некорригируемого снижения зрительных функций, выдвигающие патологическую (дегенеративную) близорукость в ряд ведущих причин слабовидения и слепоты во многих странах. При этом до настоящего времени отсутствует единая трактовка таких важных понятий, как «миопия высокой степени» и «патологическая миопия», что может негативно отражаться на различных аспектах клинического и научного взаимодействия между специалистами-офтальмологами. В данной статье представлен обзор современных работ, посвященных обозначенной проблематике, и предложены определения терминов для использования в системе здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myopic refraction is the most common ocular pathology, currently affecting about 1.5 billion people worldwide. Recent decades have seen a trend towards a significant increase in myopia prevalence, which is likely to continue in the near future. Therefore, we observe some kind of an epidemic of myopia. The greatest concern is caused by cases of uncorrectable visual impairment associated with myopia, which make pathological (degenerative) myopia one of the leading causes of low vision and blindness in many countries. At the same time, there is still no uniform interpretation of such important concepts as “high myopia” and “pathological myopia”, which can negatively affect various aspects of clinical and scientific interaction among ophthalmologists. The article provides an overview of modern work on the above issues and proposes definitions of terms to be used in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия (близорукость)</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>определение</kwd><kwd>миопия высокой степени</kwd><kwd>патологическая миопия</kwd><kwd>дегенеративная миопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia (nearsightedness)</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>definition</kwd><kwd>high myopia</kwd><kwd>pathological myopia</kwd><kwd>degenerative myopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миопия. Клинические рекомендации [Myopia. Clinical recommendations (in Russian)]. Available at: http://avo-portal.ru/doc/fkr/odobrennye-nps-iutverzhdennye-avo/item/257-miopiya</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Миопия. 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