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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-1-supplement-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О классификационных подходах, терминологии и современных принципах лечения патологических изменений глаз, ассоциированных с близорукостью высокой степени. Часть 2. Терминология и подходы к классификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On classification approaches, terminology and modern principles of treatment of pathologies associated with high myopia. Part 2. Terminology and approaches to classification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Academician of RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director, head of eye diseases chair of the faculty of additional professional education</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20, p.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Зайцева — канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва, доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga V. Zaytseva — Cand. of Med. Sci., deputy director, leading researcher of the department of retina and optic nerve pathology, assistant professor of the department of eye diseases of the faculty of additional professional education</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20, p.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарутта</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarutta</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Тарутта — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии рефракции,  бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Tarutta — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-8883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобыкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobykin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Валерьевич Бобыкин — д-р мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Bobykin — Dr. of Med. Sci., assistant professor of the department of ophthalmology</p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oculist.ev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-5757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Ковалевская — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kovalevskaya — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ophthalmology chair</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-3572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Рустамович Файзрахманов — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>л. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat R. Fayzrakhmanov — Dr. of Med Sci., professor, head of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-2569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечипоренко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechiporenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Андреевич Нечипоренко — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии с клиникой им. профессора Ю.С. Астахова</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Nechiporenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant professor of the clinical ophthalmology department n. a. professor Y.S. Astakhov</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Приложение</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Зайцева О.В., Тарутта Е.П., Бобыкин Е.В., Ковалевская М.А., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Нечипоренко П.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Зайцева О.В., Тарутта Е.П., Бобыкин Е.В., Ковалевская М.А., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Нечипоренко П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Zaytseva O.V., Tarutta E.P., Bobykin E.V., Kovalevskaya M.A., Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Nechiporenko P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1210">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1210</self-uri><abstract><p>Осевая миопия является фактором риска развития многих сопутствующих патологических состояний, в том числе угрожающих необратимой потерей зрительных функций. При этом до настоящего времени у специалистов сохраняются разногласия в терминологии и подходах к классификации патологической близорукости. В данной статье представлен критический анализ современных исследований и выработанные на этом основании определения таких состояний, как «миопическая макулярная дегенерация (миопическая макулопатия)», «миопическая хориоидальная неоваскуляризация» и «миопическая тракционная макулопатия», рекомендуемые для применения в системе здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Axial myopia is a risk factor for the development of many concomitant pathological conditions, including those likely to lead to an irreversible loss of visual functions. Until now, specialists disagree about the terminology and the approaches to classification of pathological myopia. We propose a critical analysis of the state-of-the-art research and use them to offer, the definitions of such conditions as “myopic macular degeneration (myopic maculopathy)”, “myopic choroidal neovascularization” and “myopic traction maculopathy” and recommend them for use in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>патологическая миопия</kwd><kwd>дегенеративная миопия</kwd><kwd>миопическая макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>миопическая макулопатия</kwd><kwd>миопическая хориоидальная неоваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>миопическая тракционная макулопатия</kwd><kwd>миопический ретиношизис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>pathological myopia</kwd><kwd>degenerative myopia</kwd><kwd>myopic macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>myopic maculopathy</kwd><kwd>myopic choroidal neovascularization</kwd><kwd>myopic traction maculopathy</kwd><kwd>myopic retinoschisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Зайцева О.В., Тарутта Е.П. и др. 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