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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-2-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность миопии среди учащихся школ города Оренбурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of myopia among teenager students of Orenburg city schools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апрелев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aprelev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Апрелев, д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Aprelev, Dr. of Med. Sci., docent, head of chair of ophthalmology,</p><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aprelev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Черкасов, д-р мед. наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор,</p><p>ул. Набережная, д. 29, Оренбург, 460014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Cherkasov, Dr. of Med. Sci., corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director,</p><p>29, Naberezhnaya St., Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Евгеньевна Серебрякова, студентка 4-го курса,</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina E. Serebryakova, 4th year student,</p><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апрелев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aprelev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Апрелев, студент 6-го курса,</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Aprelev, 6th year student,</p><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Сергеевна Черкасова, студентка 5-го курса,</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Cherkasova, 5th year student,</p><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Оренбургский федеральный исследовательский центр» УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Апрелев А.Е., Черкасов С.В., Серебрякова П.Е., Апрелев А.А., Черкасова П.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Апрелев А.Е., Черкасов С.В., Серебрякова П.Е., Апрелев А.А., Черкасова П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aprelev A.E., Cherkasov S.V., Serebryakova P.E., Aprelev A.A., Cherkasova P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1223">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1223</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучение распространенности и особенностей проявления миопии у учащихся образовательных школ города Оренбурга.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 710 учащихся школ Оренбурга в возрасте 11–18 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что миопия является самой часто встречающейся патологией органа зрения, она обнаружена у 33,5 % школьников. Наиболее часто выявлялась миопия слабой степени (65,4 %), второе место заняла миопия средней степени (28,5 %) и третье место — миопия высокой степени (6,1 %). Наибольшая частота миопии зафиксирована у учащихся 11-х и 8-х классов: соответственно 55,8 и 40,0 случая на 100 обследованных. Выявлено, что с 5-го по 11-й классы у учащихся увеличивается доля миопии средней и высокой степени. Установлена связь между миопией и наличием травм головы и позвоночника в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В образовательных учреждениях необходимо внедрять эффективную систему профилактики миопии и замедления ее прогрессирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the prevalence and manifestation features of myopia in students of educational schools in the city of Orenburg.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 710 schoolchildren of Orenburg schools, aged 11 to 18, were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Myopia was found to be the most common pathology of the eye, diagnosed in 33.5 % of schoolchildren. The most frequent was low myopia claiming 65.4 % of myopic cases, followed by moderate myopia (28.5 %) and high myopia (6.1 %). The highest occurrence of myopia was revealed in 11th and 8th grade students (respectively, 55.8 and 40,0 cases per 100 examined subjects). It was found out that the share of more severe myopia stages (moderate and high) in increasing in older age groups 5th-grade to 11th-grade students. We also showed that myopia prevalence is connected with head and spine injuries in the case history.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Educational facilities need to introduce an effective system of myopia prevention and means of progression reduction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>близорукость</kwd><kwd>распространенность миопии у школьников</kwd><kwd>рефракционные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>prevalence among schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>refractive disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Тарасова Н.А., Ибатулин Р.А., Ковычев А.С. 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