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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-2-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль α2-макроглобулина при эндогенных увеитах у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of α2-macroglobulin in endogenous uveitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Katargina, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director,</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеснокова Наталья Борисовна, д-р биол. наук, профессор, главный специалист отдела патофизиологии и биохимии,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya B. Chesnokova, Dr. of Biol. Sci., professor, principal specialist, department of pathophysiology and biochemistry,</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Денисова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Denisova, Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of children’s eye pathology,</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deale_2006@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храброва</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrabrova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Храброва, аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Khrabrova, PhD student, department of children’s eye pathology,</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безнос</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznos</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Безнос, врач клинической и лабораторной диагностики отдела патофизиологии и биохимии,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>OlgaV. Beznos, doctor of clinical and laboratory diagnostics, department of  pathophysiology and biochemistry,</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Чеснокова Н.Б., Денисова Е.В., Храброва М.А., Безнос О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Чеснокова Н.Б., Денисова Е.В., Храброва М.А., Безнос О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Chesnokova N.B., Denisova E.V., Khrabrova M.A., Beznos O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1227">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1227</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — провести анализ активности альфа-2-макроглобулина (α2-МГ) в слезной жидкости (СЖ), сыворотке крови (СК) и влаге передней камеры (ВПК) детей с увеитом и оценить возможность использования α2-МГ для определения активности и прогноза воспаления.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 76 детей (135 глаз) с увеитом в возрасте от 3 до 17 лет (в среднем 10,45 ± 3,34 года). Активность α2-МГ исследована в 300 пробах СЖ, 154 пробах СК и 39 пробах ВПК. В динамике α2-МГ исследован в СЖ 56 пациентов и СК 53 пациентов. Активность α2-МГ определяли ферментативным методом с применением специфического субстрата N-бензоил-DL-аргинин-p-нитроанилида (БАПНА). Измерение оптической плотности проводили на многофункциональном фотометре для микропланшет Synergy MX (BioTek, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ СЖ, СК, ВПК не выявил связи активности α2-МГ с активностью воспаления и локализацией увеита. Отмечено достоверное снижение активности α2-МГ в СЖ на фоне противовоспалительной терапии (p = 0,013). Выявлено достоверное повышение активности α2-МГ в СЖ в дооперационном периоде у детей с выпотом фибрина в переднюю камеру (ПК) глаза в раннем послеоперационном периоде (p = 0,022). Отмечено достоверное снижение активности α2-МГ в СК с увеличением возраста пациентов (p = 0,025). Показано, что с возрастанием степени пролиферации происходит рост активности α2-МГ в ВПК (p = 0,049).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение активности α2-МГ в СЖ в дооперационном периоде может иметь значение для прогноза фибринообразования в ПК в послеоперационном периоде. α2-МГ в СЖ высокочувствителен к противовоспалительным препаратам, которые вызывают снижение его активности. В СК активность α2-МГ наиболее высока у детей в возрасте 3–6 лет, а затем снижается. В ВПК активность α2-МГ коррелирует со стадией пролиферативного процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze the activity of α2-macroglobulin (α2-MG) in the tear, blood serum (BS), and aqueous humour (AH) in children with uveitis, and to assess the possibility of using α2-MG for inflammation activity estimation and prognosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 76 children with uveitis (135 eyes) aged 3 to 17 (ave. 10.45 ± 3.34 years), were tested for the activity of α2-MG (300 tear samples, 154 BS samples, 39 AH samples). The dynamics of α2-MG was assessed in the tear of 56 patients, and in BS of 53 patients. α2-MG activity was determined by the enzymatic method using the specific substrate N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroanilide (BAPNA). The optical density was measured using a multifunctional photometer for Synergy MX microplates (BioTek, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No correlation was found between the α2-MG activity and the inflammation activity and localization of uveitis. In contrast, a significant decrease in α2-MG activity was found in the tear after anti-inflammatory therapy (p = 0.013). Also, a significant preoperative α2-MG increase was noted in the tear of children who experienced fibrin effusion into the anterior chamber of the eye in the early postoperative period (p = 0.022) It was shown that α2-MG activity in BS drops significantly as the patients grow up (p = 0.025). As the degree of proliferation increases, the activity of α2-MG in AH also increases (p = 0.049).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increase of α2-MG activity in the tears in the preoperative period may be important for the prognosis of fibrin formation in the anterior chamber during the postoperative period. α2-MG in the tear is highly sensitive to anti-inflammatory drugs, which reduce its activity. In BS the highest activity of α2-MG was revealed at the age of 3–6 years, whereupon it is decreasing. In AH, the activity of α2-MG correlates with the stage of the proliferative process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>α2-макроглобулин</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>слезная жидкость</kwd><kwd>кровь</kwd><kwd>влага передней камеры</kwd><kwd>биохимическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>α2-macroglobulin</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>tear</kwd><kwd>blood</kwd><kwd>aqueous humour</kwd><kwd>biochemical study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Хватова А.В. Эндогенные увеиты у детей и подростков. Mосква: Медицина; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Khvatova A.V. Endogenous uveitis in children and adolescents. 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