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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-2-99-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность нутрицевтического препарата при промежуточной и влажной формах возрастной макулярной дегенерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Åfficacy of nutraceutical drug in the intermediate and wet forms of age-related macular degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-6196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эскина</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eskina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрика Наумовна Эскина, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии, Волоколамское ш., д. 91, Москва, 125371;</p><p>руководитель, ул. Старокачаловская, д. 10, Москва, 117628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erika N. Eskina, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor of chair of ophthalmology, 91, Volokolamsk Ave, Moscow, 125371;</p><p>head, 10, Starokachalovskaja St., 117628</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогурова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogurova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Вячеславовна Белогурова, канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, </p><p>ул. Старокачаловская, д. 10, Москва, 117628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona V. Belogurova, Cand. of Med. Sci, ophthalmologist, </p><p>10, Starokachalovskaja St., 117628</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alyona.belogurova@sfe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-2694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гветадзе</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvetadze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Анзоровна Гветадзе, канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, </p><p>ул. Старокачаловская, д. 10, Москва, 117628</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Gvetadze, Cand. of Med. Sci, ophthalmologist,</p><p>10, Starokachalovskaja St., 117628</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-0885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сморчкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smorchkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Станиславовна Сморчкова, клинический ординатор, кафедра офтальмологии,</p><p>Волоколамское ш., д. 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Smorchkova, resident, chair of ophthalmology,</p><p>91, Volokolamsk Ave, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России;&#13;
Офтальмологическая клиника «Сфера» профессора Э.Н. Эскиной</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education;&#13;
Prof. Eskina Sphere Laser Surgery Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологическая клиника «Сфера» профессора Э.Н. Эскиной</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. Eskina Sphere Laser Surgery Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эскина Э.Н., Белогурова А.В., Гветадзе А.А., Сморчкова А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эскина Э.Н., Белогурова А.В., Гветадзе А.А., Сморчкова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eskina E.N., Belogurova A.V., Gvetadze A.A., Smorchkova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1240">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1240</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективность приема нутрицевтических препаратов, содержащих оксикаротиноиды, витамины и микроэлементы, для торможения прогрессирования сухой формы возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД) сетчатки продемонстрирована в клинических исследованиях.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность длительного приема нутрицевтического препарата для снижения риска перехода промежуточной ВМД во влажную, а также проверить целесообразность его применения у пациентов с влажной ВМД для уменьшения среднегодового количества интравитреальных инъекций (ИВИ) ингибиторов ангиогенеза.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В первой части исследования нами в течение года осуществлялось наблюдение за 46 пациентами с промежуточной ВМД с риском прогрессирования заболевания (множественные сливные друзы, друзеноидная отслойка пигментного эпителия), принимающими препарат, и без нутрицевтической поддержки. Оценивались стандартные зрительные функции, а также параметры чтения с помощью Salzburg Reading Desk, пространственно-частотная контрастная чувствительность (ПКЧ) по программе «Зебра», оптическая плотность макулярного пигмента (ОПМП) на приборе MPOD. Параметры сетчатки контролировались с помощью фотофиксации (фундус-камера Kowa и Clarus 500) и оптической когерентной томографии с функцией ангиографии (Cirrus 5000 Angioplex, Carl Zeiss). Факт прогрессирования заболевания фиксировался при обнаружении признаков неоваскулярной ВМД. Во второй части исследования в течение года осуществлялось наблюдение за 35 пациентами с впервые выявленной неоваскулярной ВМД, получавшими лечение ингибиторами ангиогенеза по следующей системе: три загрузочные ИВИ препарата Афлиберцепт и затем pro re nata. Одна группа пациентов из двух с признаками неоваскулярной ВМД принимала нутрицевтический препарат Лютрин («К. О. Ромфарм Компани С.Р.Л.», Румыния). Оценивалось количество ИВИ афлиберцепта, выполненных по показаниям в течение года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В первой части исследования у пациентов с промежуточной ВМД, принимающих препарат, выявлено увеличение ОПМП с 0,36 ± 0,11 до 0,45 ± 0,15 (р = 0,05), стабильное состояние сетчатки и зрительных функций на протяжении всего периода наблюдения. У 2 (12,5 %) пациентов, не принимавших препарат, произошло прогрессирование заболевания в неоваскулярную форму. Во второй части исследования установлено, что пациентам, принимающим препарат, выполнено в среднем 3,4 ± 0,7 ИВИ афлиберцепта в течение года против 5,3 ± 1,2 ИВИ в группе контроля без нутрицевтической поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение нутрицевтического препарата Лютрин эффективно для снижения риска перехода промежуточной ВМД во влажную, а также целесообразно для пациентов с влажной ВМД для уменьшения среднегодового количества ИВИ ингибиторов ангиогенеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effectiveness of nutraceutical drug containing oxycarotenoids, vitamins and trace elements, aimed at inhibiting the progression of the dry form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has been demonstrated in clinical studies.</p><p>The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of long-term use of a nutraceutical drug in reducing the risk of intermediate AMD evolving into wet AMD, and assess whether it is worth using in patients with wet AMD to reduce the average yearly number of intravitreal injections of angiogenesis inhibitors.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the first part of the study, we monitored 46 patients with intermediate AMD threatening the progression of the disease (those with multiple confluent drusen, drusenoid, pigment epithelium detachment) for a year: some of them received the drug while others had no nutraceutical support. We assessed standard visual functions, as well as reading parameters (on the Salzburg Reading Desk device), spatial frequency contrast sensitivity (SFC) according to the Zebra program, and macular pigment optical density (on the MPOD device). Retina parameters were controlled by photofixation using Kowa and Clarus 500 fundus camera, and by optical coherence tomography with angiography using a Cirrus 5000 Angioplex, Carl Zeiss. The disease was considered to be progressing if signs of neovascular AMD were detected. In the second part of the study, 35 patients with newly diagnosed neovascular AMD were followed up for a year and treated with angiogenesis inhibitors according to the following pattern: three loading injections of aflibercept and then pro re nata. Of two groups of patients with signs of neovascular AMD, one group took a nutraceutical drug (Lutrin, S.C. Rompharm Company S.R.L., Romania). The number of intravitreal injections of aflibercept administered according to indications during the year was estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the first part of the study, patients with intermediate AMD taking the drug showed an increase in MPOD from 0.36 ± 0.11 to 0.45 ± 0.15 (p = 0.05) and a stable state of the retina and visual functions throughout the entire observation period. In 2 patients (12.5 %) who did not take the drug, the disease progressed to a neovascular form. In the second part of the study, the patients taking the drug received an average of 3.4 ± 0.7 intravitreal injections of aflibercept during the year, compared with 5.3 ± 1.2 injections in the control group without nutraceutical support.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Nutraceutical drugs are effective in reducing the risk of intermediate AMD evolving into wet AMD, and thus advisable for patients with wet AMD to reduce the average yearly number of intravitreal injections of angiogenesis inhibitors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>препарат</kwd><kwd>нутрицевтик</kwd><kwd>промежуточная</kwd><kwd>влажная</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>интравитреальные инъекции</kwd><kwd>количество инъекций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>drug</kwd><kwd>nutraceutical</kwd><kwd>intermediate</kwd><kwd>wet</kwd><kwd>progression</kwd><kwd>intravitreal injections</kwd><kwd>number of injections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pennington KL, DeAngelis MM. 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