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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-2-113-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические маркеры пролиферативного синдрома при возрастной макулярной дегенерации и хронической закрытоугольной глаукоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic markers of the proliferative syndrome in age-related macular degeneration and chronic angle-closure glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-7092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Маратовна Балашова, д-р мед. наук, директор, ул. Пречистенка, д. 29/14, Москва, 119034;</p><p>заведующая отделом экспериментальной и клинической офтальмологии, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa M. Balashova, Dr. of Med. Sci., head, 29/14, Prechistenka St., 119034, Moscow;</p><p>head of the department of experimental and clinical ophthalmology, 1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blm-1962@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-5184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Бакунина, д-р. мед. наук, зам. генерального директора по лечебной работе, ул. Пречистенка, д. 29/14, Москва, 119034;</p><p>врач-офтальмолог, Ленинградский проспект, д. 47/3, Москва, 125167;</p><p>Ленинский проспект, д. 8, Москва, 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Bakunina, Dr. of Med. Sci., deputy general director for medical work, 29/14, Prechistenka St., 119034;</p><p>ophthalmologist, 47/3, Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125167;</p><p>8, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata-oko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Александрович Федоров, канд. мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией фундаментальных исследований в офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Россолимо, д. 11а, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Fedorov, Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the laboratory of fundamental studies,</p><p>11A, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-7198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Дмитриевна Кузнецова, канд. мед. наук, руководитель детской  офтальмологической службы,</p><p>ул. Пречистенка, д. 29/14, Москва, 119034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia D. Kuznetsova, Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the pediatric ophthalmological department,</p><p>29/14, Prechistenka St., 119034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-3293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Попов, канд. мед. наук, зам. генерального директора по лечебной работе Благотворительного фонда поддержки,</p><p>ул. Пречистенка, д. 29/14, Москва, 119034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Popov, Cand. of Med. Sci., deputy general director for medical work of charitable support fund,</p><p>29/14, Prechistenka St., 119034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-4293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винер</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viner</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марианна Евгеньевна Винер — канд. мед. наук, руководитель,</p><p>Ленинградский проспект, д. 47/3, Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna E. Viner, Cand. of Med. Sci., head,</p><p>47/3, Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Некоммерческое партнерство «Международный научно-практический центр пролиферации тканей России»;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Scientific and Practical Center for the Proliferation of Tissues of Russia Non-profit partnership;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Некоммерческое партнерство «Международный научно-практический центр пролиферации тканей России»;&#13;
НКЦ «Офтальмик»;&#13;
ГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Scientific and Practical Center for the Proliferation of Tissues of Russia Non-profit partnership;&#13;
Oftalmic LLC;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Clinical Сity Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ глазных болезней» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSF Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Некоммерческое партнерство «Международный научно-практический центр пролиферации тканей России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Scientific and Practical Center for the Proliferation of Tissues of Russia Non-profit partnership</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ «Офтальмик»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oftalmic LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балашова Л.М., Бакунина Н.А., Федоров А.А., Кузнецова Ю.Д., Попов А.В., Винер М.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балашова Л.М., Бакунина Н.А., Федоров А.А., Кузнецова Ю.Д., Попов А.В., Винер М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balashova L.M., Bakunina N.A., Fedorov A.A., Kuznetsova Y.D., Popov A.V., Viner M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1242">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1242</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — клинико-генетическое исследование первичной хронической закрытоугольной глаукомы (ХЗУГ) и возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД) как основы для перспективного, патогенетически ориентированного таргетного лечения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 15 пациентов с изолированным глазным пролиферативным синдромом, которые были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я — 7 пациентов (14 глаз) с «влажной» ВМД, в том числе 4 женщины и 3 мужчин в возрасте 55–83 лет и 2-я — 8 пациентов (16 глаз) с первичной ХЗУГ, в том числе 3 мужчин и 5 женщин в возрасте 45–80 лет. Срок наблюдения составил от года до 3 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При «влажной» форме ВМД и ХЗУГ в российской популяции найдены мутации в генах VEGFA, CFH, COL11A1, ответственных за пролиферацию. Разработан алгоритм биоинформатического анализа данных полноэкзомного/ полногеномного секвенирования по совокупности клинических и генетических данных, который позволяет уточнить прогноз развития пролиферации. В алгоритме учитывается наличие мутаций в генах, участвующих в процессе ангиогенеза: VEGFA, CFH, COL11A1. Генетические маркеры остаются неизменными в течение всей жизни, поэтому важно проводить данные исследования и в пожилом возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для профилактики развития пролиферативного синдрома у пациентов с ВМД и ХЗУГ и разработки их персонализированной таргетной патогенетической терапии необходимо проведение специализированного молекулярно-генетического теста и анализ его данных с применением разработанного алгоритма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: clinical and genetic research of primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) for prospective pathogenetically-oriented targeted treatment of these condition.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 15 patients with isolated ocular proliferative syndrome were divided into 2 groups depending on their diagnosis: 1) 7 patients (14 eyes) aged 55 to 83 with confirmed wet AMD (4 women and 3 men). 2) 8 patients (16 eyes) aged 45 to 80 with chronic PACG (5 women and 3 men). The patients were followed up for 1 to 3 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In both conditions, we found mutations in the genes of the Russian population involved in the process of proliferation: VEGF A, CFH, and COL11A1. We developed an algorithm of bioinformatic analysis of full-exome/full-genome sequencing data which takes account of the aggregate of clinical and genetic data and helps refine the prognosis of the course of proliferation. Genetic markers remain unchanged throughout the patient’s life, so it is important to conduct these studies in old age.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To prevent the proliferative syndrome in patients with chronic PACG and AMD, and develop individual targeted pathogenetic therapy schemes for these diseases, specialized molecular genetic tests are needed, the results of which could be analyzed with the developed algorithm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>мутации в генах</kwd><kwd>пролиферативный синдром</kwd><kwd>хроническая закрытоугольная глаукома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>gene mutations</kwd><kwd>proliferative syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic angle-closure glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivera JC, Dabouz R, Noueihed B, et al. Ischemic retinopathies: oxidative stress and inflammation. 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