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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-2-124-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика концентрации цитокинов во внутриглазной жидкости у пациентов с диабетическим макулярным отеком при интравитреальной медикаментозной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aqeuous humor cytokines concentration changes in patients with diabetic macular edema after intravitreal pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжелла Жановна Фурсова, д-р мед. наук, заведующая офтальмологическим  отделением, ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087;</p><p>заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии, Красный проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhella Zh. Fursova, Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the ophthalmological department, 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087;</p><p>head of chair of ophthalmology, 52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbeneva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Дербенева, врач-офтальмолог, ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087;</p><p>ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, Красный проспект, д. 52, Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Derbeneva, ophthalmologist, 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087;</p><p>assistant of chair of ophthalmology, 52, Krasny Prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амир</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amir</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Максимовна Амир, врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Немировича-Данченко, д. 130, Новосибирск, 630087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna M. Amir, ophthalmologist,</p><p>130, Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk, 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оюна Суранзановна Кожевникова, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>проспект Лаврентьева, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оuna S. Kozhevnikova, leading researcher,</p><p>10, Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Викторовна Телегина, научный сотрудник,</p><p>проспект Лаврентьева, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Telegina, researcher,</p><p>10, Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девяткин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Александрович Девяткин, научный сотрудник,</p><p>проспект Лаврентьева, д. 10, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily А. Devyatkin, researcher,</p><p>10, Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Hospital;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт цитологии и генетики» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова А.Ж., Дербенева А.С., Амир И.М., Кожевникова О.С., Телегина Д.В., Девяткин В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова А.Ж., Дербенева А.С., Амир И.М., Кожевникова О.С., Телегина Д.В., Девяткин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Derbeneva A.S., Amir I.M., Kozhevnikova O.S., Telegina D.V., Devyatkin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1244">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — анализ динамики концентрации цитокинов (ЦК) во внутриглазной жидкости (ВГЖ) пациентов с диабетическим макулярным отеком (ДМО) на фоне интравитреальной терапии ингибиторами ангиогенеза или кортикостероидами (КС).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 44 пациента (45 глаз), которые получили лечение ингибитором ангиогенеза (афлиберцепт, группа 1, n = 19) или КС (имплантат дексаметазона, группа 2, n = 26). Анализ ВГЖ проводился с помощью мультиплексной панели (Milliplex® Map Human Cytokine/Chemokine Panel) перед началом лечения и через 3 мес после 3 ежемесячных инъекций афлиберцепта и однократного введения имплантата дексаметазона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ДМО независимо от группы терапии наблюдалось значимое снижение концентраций 10 ЦК: IL-8/CXCL8, IP-10/CXCL10, MCP-1/CCL2, PDGF-AA, GROα/CXCL1, VEGF-A, MIP-1β/CCL4, IL-15, IL-7, IL-6. Наиболее существенно снижалась концентрация IL-6 и IL-15, более выраженно — в группе применения афлиберцепта. В обеих группах значимо снижалась концентрация VEGF-A, и доля глаз, ответивших на терапию со снижением VEGF-A, составила 94,7 и 96,2 % в группах афлиберцепта и имплантата дексаметазона соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По оценкам целого ряда провоспалительных цитокинов и хемокинов в ВГЖ через 3 мес после начала лечения оба вида интравитреальной терапии: как с применением анти-VEGF агента афлиберцепта, так и КС имплантата дексаметазона — способствуют снижению воспаления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze intraocular fluid (IOF) cytokine concentrations in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) after intravitreal therapy with angiogenesis inhibitors or corticosteroids (CS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 44 patients (45 eyes) were divided in 2 groups depending on the therapy: group 1 (n = 19) received an angiogenesis inhibitor (aflibercept) while group2 (n = 26) received CS (dexamethasone implant). They were tested for IOF cytokine levels by Milliplex® Map Human Cytokine/Chemokine Panel at treatment start and 3 months after either 3 monthly injections of aflibercept or a single dexamethasone implant injection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The concentrations of ten cytokines (IL-8/CXCL8, IP-10/CXCL10, MCP-1/CCL2, PDGF-AA, GROα/CXCL1, VEGF-A, MIP-1β/CCL4, IL-15, IL-7, IL-6) were found to fall significantly in both groups of therapy. IL-6 and IL-5 levels showed the most significant drop as compared to other cytokines, with a more pronounced decrease in the aflibercept treatment group. In both groups, VEGF-A concentration showed a significant drop, and the share of the eyes that responded to the treatment was 94.7 % in the aflibercept therapy group and 96.2 % in in the dexamethasone implant group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The IOF concentration assessment of a number of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines shows that both the anti-VEGF agent — aflibercept and CS — dexamethasone implant contribute to a decrease of inflammation which is observed 3 months after the start of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетический макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>внутриглазная жидкость</kwd><kwd>антиангиогенная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic macular edema</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>intraocular fluid</kwd><kwd>anti-angiogenic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt-Erfurth U, Garcia-Arumi J, Bandello F, et al. Guidelines for the management of diabetic macular edema by the European Society of Retina Specialists (EURETINA). 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