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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-2-135-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика солярной макулопатии и врожденных колбочковых дистрофий. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis of solar maculopathy and congenital cone dystrophy: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иошин</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioshin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Эдуардович Иошин, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий Центром,</p><p>ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 45, Москва, 107150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Ioshin, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the center,</p><p>45, Losinoostrovskaya St., Moscow, 107150</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркушенкова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkushenkova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Меркушенкова, канд. мед. наук, врачофтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 45, Москва, 107150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Merkushenkova, Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist,</p><p>45, Losinoostrovskaya St., Moscow, 107150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya_merk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр офтальмологии ФГБУ «Клиническая больница» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmology Center, Clinical Hospital of the Office of Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иошин И.Э., Меркушенкова Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иошин И.Э., Меркушенкова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ioshin I.E., Merkushenkova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1246">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1246</self-uri><abstract><p>Основными симптомами солярной макулопатии являются снижение центральной остроты зрения, появление центральной скотомы, фотофобии, метаморфопсий и дисхроматопсий. В остром периоде офтальмоскопическая картина заболевания требует проведения дифференциальной диагностики с наследственными колбочковыми дистрофиями сетчатки. Объективно дифференцировать эти заболевания возможно по результатам флуоресцентной ангиографии, электроокулографии и оптической когерентной томографии сетчатки. В статье представлен разбор дифференциальной диагностики на примере клинического случая солярной макулопатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main symptoms of solar maculopathy are central visual acuity decrease, the onset of central scotoma, photophobia, metamorphopsia and dyschromatopsia. In the acute period, the ophthalmoscopic picture of the disease requires a differential diagnosis with hereditary cone retinal dystrophies. An objective differentiation of these diseases is possible by fluorescein angiography, electrooculography, and optical coherence tomography of the retina. The paper presents a clinical case of solar maculopathy with an analysis of differential diagnostics used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солярная макулопатия</kwd><kwd>наследственные дистрофии сетчатки</kwd><kwd>дистрофия Беста</kwd><kwd>дистрофия Штаргардта</kwd><kwd>электроокулография</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная ангиография</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография сетчатки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solar maculopathy</kwd><kwd>hereditary retinal dystrophies</kwd><kwd>Best dystrophy</kwd><kwd>Stargardt dystrophy</kwd><kwd>electrooculography</kwd><kwd>fluorescein angiography</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography of the retina</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Помыткина Н.В., Жиров А.Л., Сорокин Е.Л. Атипичный клинический случай солнечной ретинопатии. 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