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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-2-146-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плеоморфная саркома органа зрения: краткий обзор литературы и случай из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pleomorphic sarcoma of the eye: a brief literature review and a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна Шаманова, канд. мед. наук, врач-патологоанатом, ул. Блюхера, д. 42, Челябинск, 454087;</p><p>доцент кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины им. проф. В.Л. Коваленко, ул. Воровского, д. 64, Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Shamanova, Cand. of Med. Sci., pathologist, 42, Blukher St., Chelyabinsk, 454087;</p><p>аassociate professor of the chair of pathological anatomy and forensic medicine named after prof. V.L. Kovalenko, 64, Vorovsky St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-sha@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаев</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaev</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Денисович Воропаев, студент,</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 64, Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii D. Voropaev, student,</p><p>64, Vorovsky St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine;&#13;
South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаманова А.Ю., Воропаев Д.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаманова А.Ю., Воропаев Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamanova A.Y., Voropaev D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1248">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><p>Плеоморфные саркомы (ПС) — гетерогенная группа низкодифференцированных злокачественных новообразований мезенхимального происхождения с поражением различных органов и тканей, на долю которых приходится 5–7% от всех злокачественных мягкотканных опухолей. ПС чаще всего поражают мягкие ткани конечностей, в то время как в орбитальной области и глазном яблоке они встречаются крайне редко. Окончательный диагноз формулируется после гистологического и иммуногистохимического (ИГХ) исследования ПС с дополнением в ряде случаев цитогенетического метода. Дифференциальный диагноз основывается на установлении гистогенетических типов. При этом клинико-инструментальная и морфологическая дифференциальная диагностика ПС органа зрения с меланомой порой крайне затруднительна. В статье приводится наблюдение ПС глазного яблока с прорастанием в орбиту с подробным описанием клинических признаков страдания, результатов макроскопического, гистологического и ИГХ-исследования операционного материала, а также обзор литературы по данной патологии. С учетом редкости ПС глаза приведенное наблюдение может представлять интерес для офтальмологов и онкоморфологов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pleomorphic sarcomas (PS) are a heterogeneous group of poorly differentiated malignant neoplasms of mesenchymal origin affecting various organs and tissues, which account for 5–7% of all malignant soft tissue tumors. PS most often affects the soft tissues of the extremities, while being extremely rare in the orbital region and the eyeball. The final diagnosis is given after a histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) test of PS supplemented by a cytogenetic test in some cases. The differential diagnosis is based on histogenetic types determined. It should be noted that clinical, instrumental or morphological differential diagnosis between PS of the eye and melanoma is sometimes extremely difficult. The paper presents a case of eyeball PS with an invasion into the orbit, providing a detailed description of the clinical signs of disease, the results of macroscopic, histological and IHC tests of the surgical material, and a review of the literature discussing this pathology. Given the rarity of PS of the eye, the description of the clinical case may be of interest to ophthalmologists and oncomorphologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плеоморфная саркома глазного яблока</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимический метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pleomorphic sarcoma of the eyeball</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemical method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization Classification of Tumors. Soft tissue and bone tumors. 5th ed. 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