helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-2-183-187helmholtzeyeinstitute-1255Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSПатогенетические механизмы макулярных разрывов: обзор текущих исследованийPathogenetic mechanisms of macular holes: a review of recent research workФайзрахмановР. Р.FayzrakhmanovR. R.

Ринат Рустамович Файзрахманов, д-р мед. наук, заведующий Центра офтальмологии,

ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 70, Москва, 105203

Rinat R. Fayzrahmanov, Dr. of Med. Sci., director of center ophtalmology,

70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203

ПавловскийО. А.PavlovskyO. A.

Олег Александрович Павловский, канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог Центра офтальмологии,

ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 70, Москва, 105203

Oleg А. Pavlovskiy, ophthalmologist of center ophthalmology,

70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203

olegpavlovskiy@yandex.ruКарповГ. О.KarpovG. O.

Григорий Олегович Карпов, врач-офтальмолог Центра офтальмологии,

ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 70, Москва, 105203

Grigory O. Karpov, ophthalmologist of center ophthalmology,

70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203

ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical CenterRussian Federation202302072023162183187Copyright © Файзрахманов Р.Р., Павловский О.А., Карпов Г.О., 20232023Файзрахманов Р.Р., Павловский О.А., Карпов Г.О.Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Pavlovsky O.A., Karpov G.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1255

Обзор литературы посвящен одной из актуальных проблем витреоретинальной хирургии — сквозным макулярным разрывам. Представлены различные теории и современный взгляд на патогенетические механизмы формирования макулярных разрывов, их классификация.

The literature review focuses on penetrating macular holes, a topical issue in vitreoretinal surgery. Multiple theories and the modern view on the pathogenetic mechanisms macular hole formation are presented. A classification of macular holes is proposed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.