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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-4-90-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ДИСТРОФИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ СЕТЧАТКИ ПРИ МИОПИИ И ВОЗРАСТНОЙ МАКУЛЯРНОЙ ДЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic issues of retinal dystrophies associated with myopia and agerelated macular degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нам</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nam</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непесова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepesova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical Academy of Continuous Post-Graduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФБУЗ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр Минэкономразвития России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Ministry of Economic Development of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев И.Б., Нам Ю.А., Непесова О.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев И.Б., Нам Ю.А., Непесова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev I.B., Nam J.A., Nepesova O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещены современные аспекты этиологии и патогенеза развития дистрофических процессов сетчатки при миопии и возрастной макулярной дегенерации. Особое внимание уделено особенностям формирования хориоидальной неоваскуляризации в случае обеих патологий. Для цитирования: Алексеев И.Б., Нам Ю.А., Непесова О.М. Патогенетические особенности развития дистрофических процессов сетчатки при миопии и возрастной макулярной дегенерации. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2017; 10 (4): 90-6. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-4-90-96.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the modern aspects of etiology and pathogenesis of the development of retinal dystrophies associated with myopia and age-related macular degeneration. Special consideration is given to issues of choroidal neovascularization in cases when both pathologies take place. For citations: Alekseev I.B., Nam Ju.A., Nepesova O.M. Pathogenetic issues of retinal dystrophies associated with myopia and age-related macular degeneration. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2017; 10 (4): 90-6. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2017-10-4-90-96 (In Russian).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>хориоидальная неоваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>age related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>choroidal neovascularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авербах Ф.А., Островская М.Н. Осложненная близорукость как причина инвалидности. Вестник офтальмологии. 1963; 2: 76-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авербах Ф.А., Островская М.Н. Осложненная близорукость как причина инвалидности. Вестник офтальмологии. 1963; 2: 76-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авербах Ф.А. Врачебно-трудовая экспертиза при высокой близорукости. 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