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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние методики ушивания раны конъюнктивы при синустрабекулэктомии на формирование фильтрационной подушки и гипотензивную эффективность операции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of technique of conjunctive wound suturing during sinus trabeculectomy on the formation of the filter bleb and the hypotensive efficiency of the operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарькавенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gar’kavenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Валерьевич Гарькавенко - канд. мед. наук, заведующий от-делением</p><p>ул. Никитина, д. 1в, Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Gar’kavenko - Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the department</p><p>1b, Nikitin St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor-unique@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-3907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Михайловна Балашова - врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии им. проф. М.А. Дмитриева с курсом ПО</p><p>ул. Никитина, д. 1в, Красноярск, 660022</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina M. Balashova - ophthalmologist1, assistant of chair of ophthalmology named after professor M.A. Dmitriev</p><p>1b, Nikitin St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярская краевая офтальмологическая клиническая больница им. проф. П.Г. Макарова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk P.G. Makarov Regional Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярская краевая офтальмологическая клиническая больница им. проф. П.Г. Макарова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk P.G. Makarov Regional Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital; Krasnoyarsk V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарькавенко В.В., Балашова П.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарькавенко В.В., Балашова П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gar’kavenko V.V., Balashova P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1292">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1292</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - изучить динамику состояния фильтрационных подушек (ФП) после синустрабекулэктомии (СТЭ) с наложением оригинального запатентованного шва.Материал и методы. Сто пять пациентов (105 глаз) с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой были рандомизированы в две группы, сопоставимые по половозрастным характеристикам. В группе 1 конъюнктивальную рану после СТЭ ушивали с наложением раздельных непрерывных швов на конъюнктиву и тенонову капсулу. В группе 2 рану герметизировали по оригинальной методике. Комплексное обследование пациентов перед операцией включало визометрию, тонометрию, периметрию и ретинальную томографию. В послеоперационном периоде (через сутки, 1, 2 нед, 1, 3, 6 и 12 мес) оценивали динамику характеристик ФП по Вюрцбургской клинико-морфологической классификации (WBCS).Результаты. В группе 2 на первые сутки после СТЭ внутриглазное давление (ВГД) снизилось в среднем на 0,8 мм рт. ст. больше, чем в группе 1, и на 1,5 мм рт. ст. — к месяцу после операции. Разница уровня ВГД в группах сохранялась в сроки до года (с достоверным различием на 3,6 мм рт. ст. через 3 мес и на 3,8 мм рт. ст. — через год) (р = 0,001). Развитие интра- и ранних послеоперационных осложнений было в целом сопоставимо. В группе 1 в 11,8 % случаев в связи с наружной фильтрацией требовалась дополнительная шовная герметизация. В группе 2 наложения дополнительных швов не потребовалось ни в одном случае. Выявлены различия в степени васкуляризации конъюнктивы и наличии конъюнктивальных микрокист, а также в степени инкапсуляции (p &lt; 0,001) с преимуществом группы 2, в которой использовалась оригинальная методика наложения шва.Заключение. Разработанный метод наложения герметизирующего шва после СТЭ позволяет ускорить нормализацию основных характеристик ФП в течение года после вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To study how filtration blebs change in the postoperative period after applying the innovative patented suture during sinus trabeculectomy (STE).Material and methods. 105 patients (105 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma were randomized into 2 gender and age matched groups. In group 1, the conjunctival wound was sutured with separate continuous sutures on the conjunctiva and the Tenon's capsule. In group 2, the wound was sealed according to an innovative method. Before surgery, patients underwent a comprehensive examination, including visometry, tonometry, perimetry, and retinal tomography. In the postoperative period (1 day, 1, 2 weeks, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the STE), the changes of filtration blebs characteristics were assessed using the Würzburg bleb classification score (WBCS).Results. In group 2, one day after the surgery, IOP showed a decrease 0.8 mm Hg greater than in group 1. One month after surgery, the decrease was 1.5 mm Hg greater. The difference in IOP levels between the study groups persisted for up to 1 year (with a significant difference of 3.6 mm Hg after 3 months, and 3.8 mm Hg after 1 year, p = 0.001). The development of intraoperative and early postoperative complications was generally comparable. In group 1, an additional suture sealing was required in 11 8 % of cases due to external filtration. In group 2, no additional sutures were required (p = 0.01). The two groups revealed differences in the degree of vascularization of the conjunctiva and in the presence of conjunctival microcysts, as well as in the degree of encapsulation (p &lt; 0.001) Group 2 treated by the innovative suturing technique showed better results.Conclusion. The innovative method of applying a sealing suture after STE quickens the normalization of the main characteristics of filtration blebs in comparison with the control group within 1 year after the intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>трабекулэктомия</kwd><kwd>наложение шва</kwd><kwd>фильтрационная подушка</kwd><kwd>Вюрцбургская клинико-морфологическая классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>bleb</kwd><kwd>Würzburg clinical and morphological classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбань А.И., Джалиашвили О.А. Микрохирургия глаза: ошибки и осложнения. Санкт-Петербург: Издательство «Гиппократ»; 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorban A.I, Jaliashvili O.A. 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