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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность лазерного лечения семейной экссудативной витреоретинопатии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficiency of laser treatment of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Денисова - канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Denisova - Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-2534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гераськина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geras’kina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Александровна Гераськина - аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Geraskina - PhD student, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Slinko.amalgam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина - д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Katargina - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of children’s eye pathology, deputy director</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисова Е.В., Гераськина Е.А., Катаргина Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисова Е.В., Гераськина Е.А., Катаргина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisova E.V., Geras’kina E.A., Katargina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1293">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1293</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейная экссудативная витреоретинопатия (СЭВР) — наследственное заболевание, характеризующееся аномальным ангиогенезом и наличием аваскулярных зон (АЗ) на периферии сетчатки. Ведущим методом лечения ранних (1–3) стадий является лазерная коагуляция (ЛК) АЗ и патологических сосудов сетчатки.Цель работы - изучить эффективность ЛК сетчатки у детей с различными стадиями СЭВР.Материал и методы. Шестьдесят пять пациентов (82 глаза) с СЭВР после проведения ЛК сетчатки находились под динамическим наблюдением в течение 6 мес — 10 лет (в среднем — 3 года). Эффективность лазерного лечения оценивалась через 2–3 мес, стабилизацией считали отсутствие прогрессирования заболевания без или на фоне проведения дополнительной ЛК в течение всего периода наблюдения пациента (не менее 12 мес).Результаты. Эффективность однократной ЛК у детей с 1-й стадией СЭВР составила 100 %, со 2-й— 50–56 %, с 3-й— 10–50 % и с 4-й — 20–33 %. Количество случаев со стабилизацией в отдаленном периоде, достигнутой после повторных сеансов ЛК (более 12 мес), снижалось соответственно исходной тяжести клинических проявлений с 75–100 % при проведении ЛК в 1-2-й стадии, до 41–60 % в 3-й и 17–20 % в 4-й.Заключение. Эффективность ЛК АЗ и патологических сосудов сетчатки у детей с СЭВР находится в обратной зависимости от стадии заболевания. Более чем в половине случаев для стабилизации процесса требуются повторные сеансы ЛК. Сохранение сосудистой активности после ЛК или появление новых сосудистых мальформаций является прогностическим признаком дальнейшего прогрессирования СЭВР. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости раннего выявления СЭВР и проведения ЛК до развития распространенной отслойки сетчатки, а также регулярного динамического наблюдения пациентов и дальнейшего изучения патогенетических механизмов прогрессирования СЭВР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a hereditary disease characterized by abnormal angiogenesis and avascular zones (AZ) on the retinal periphery. The leading method of treatment of its early stages (1–3) is laser coagulation (LC) of AZ and pathological retinal vessels.Purpose. To study the efficiency of retinal laser coagulation in children with various stages of FEVR.Material and methods. 65 children with FEVR (82 eyes) were observed after retinal LC for 6 months to 10 years (on average, 3 years). The efficiency of laser treatment was evaluated after 2–3 months. We regarded the result as stabilization if no progression of the disease could be observed over the entire follow-up period (at least 12 months), either with or without an additional LC.Results. The efficiency of a single LC in children with FEVR in stage 1 was 100 %, in stage 2, 50 to 56 %, in stage 3, 10 to 50 %, in stage 4, 20 to 33 %. The proportion of cases with long-term (over 12 months) stabilization after additional LC sessions was diminishing according to the initial severity of clinical manifestations: from 75–100 % in stages 1–2 to 41–60 % in stage 3 and to 17–20 % in stage 4.Conclusion. LC efficiency of AZ and pathological retinal vessels in children with FEVR is inversely proportional to the stage of the disease. In more than half of the cases, repeated sessions of LC are required to achieve stabilization. The persistence of vascular activity after LC or the appearance of new vascular malformations are prognostic signs of further FEVR progression. The results obtained indicate the need for an early detection of the disease and an LC procedure to prevent the development of extensive retinal detachment, as well as regular dynamic observation of the patients and further study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of FEVR progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная экссудативная витреоретинопатия</kwd><kwd>лазеркоагуляция сетчатки</kwd><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная патология у детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial exudative vitreoretinopathy</kwd><kwd>retinal laser coagulation</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>pediatric vitreoretinal diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gow J, Oliver GL. Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. An expanded view. 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