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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптическая когерентная томография в диагностике глаукомной оптической нейропатии у детей с первичной врожденной глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of glaucomatous optical neuropathy in children with primary congenital glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>л. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Katargina - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-2943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арестова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arestova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Николаевна Арестова - д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей, доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya N. Arestova - Dr. of Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of children eye pathology, associate professor, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-5191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Демченко - канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Demchenko - Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна Панова - канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Panova - Cand. of Med. Sci., junior researcher, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-8518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Сорокин - аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Sorokin - PhD student, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.sorokin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФПДО ГБОУ ВПО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Арестова Н.Н., Демченко Е.Н., Панова А.Ю., Сорокин А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Арестова Н.Н., Демченко Е.Н., Панова А.Ю., Сорокин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Arestova N.N., Demchenko E.N., Panova A.Y., Sorokin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1295">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1295</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - анализ морфометрических и клинико-функциональных проявлений глаукомной оптической нейропатии при врожденной глаукоме (ВГ) у детей.Материал и методы. Обследованы 103 ребенка (163 глаза) с ВГ, из них 54 ребенка (86 глаз) с первичной ВГ (ПВГ). Возраст детей от 1 мес до 17 лет. Кроме стандартного офтальмологического обследования, проведена также оптическая когерентная томография диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН), исследование зрительных вызванных потенциалов на вспышку, общей и ритмической электроретинограммы, осцилляторных потенциалов (ОП), эхобиометрия передне-задней оси глаза.Результаты. Средняя толщина слоя нервных волокон сетчатки перипапиллярно (пСНВС) у детей с ПВГ варьировала от 32 до 120 мкм (в среднем 71,67 ± 18,20 мкм), истончение обнаружено в 83,0% случаев, преимущественно в височных секторах (90,6%). Выявлена тенденция к прогрессирующему истончению пСНВС по мере развития глаукомы. Минимальная ширина нейроретинального пояска (НРП) варьировала от 87 до 336 мкм и была снижена у большинства детей (14 (87,5%) из 16), выявлена сильная обратная корреляционная связь НРП с глубиной (r = -0,69) и шириной (r = -0,93) экскавации ДЗН. Установлена сильная прямая корреляционная связь между снижением минимальной ширины НРП и толщиной пСНВС (r = 0,79), а также СНВС в верхне- и нижневисочных секторах (r = 0,81 и r = 0,88 соответственно). Толщина слоя ганглиозных клеток (ГК) варьировала от 8 до 23 мкм и составила в среднем 14,64 ± 4,89 мкм, в большинстве случаев (64,7%) зарегистрировано ее снижение. У всех пациентов отмечено снижение (р &lt; 0,05) ОП на 40% и более (6,31 ± 2,33) по сравнению с группой контроля (20,24 ± 6,28). На этих глазах истончение пСНВС зарегистрировано в 90,6% случаев как в среднем (р &lt; 0,05), так и в верхне- и нижневисочном секторах (р &lt; 0,05).Заключение. Толщина пСНВС, минимальная ширина НРП и ОП являются наиболее чувствительными критериями оценки тяжести глаукомной оптической нейропатии у детей с ПВГ, а толщина слоя ГК может служить дополнительным диагностическим критерием для оценки состояния ДЗН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to analyze morphometric, clinical and functional manifestations of glaucomatous optical neuropathy in congenital childhood glaucoma (CG).Material and methods. We examined 103 children (163 eyes) with (CG), including 54 children (86 eyes) with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) aged 1 month to 17 years. In addition to the regular ophthalmological examination, we performed optical coherence tomography of the optic nerve head (ONH), flash visual evoked potentials, total and rhythmic electroretinogram, oscillatory potentials (OP), echobiometry of the eye axial length.Results. The thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer peripapillary (pRNFL) ranged from 32 to 120 μm, averaging 71.67 ± 18.2 μm. The thinning was detected in 83.0% of cases, primarily in the temporal sectors (90.6%). As the condition progressed, a tendency to progressive thinning of the RNFL was detected. The minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) ranged from 87 to 336 μm and was reduced in most children (14 out of 16, 87.5%). A strong inverse correlation of the neuroretinal rim with the depth (r = -0.69) and the width (r = -0.93) of the excavation was detected. Also, a strong direct correlation was established between the minimum neuroretinal rim width reduction and the thickness of the BMO-MRW and pRNFL (r = 0.79), as well as the upper and lower temporal sectors (r = 0.81 and r = 0.88, respectively). The thickness of the ganglion cell (GC) layer varied from 8 to 23 μm and averaged 14.64 ± 4.89 μm, with a reduction recorded in most cases (64.7%). All patients showed a decrease in oscillatory potentials (OP) by 40% or more (6.31 ± 2.33) as compared to the control group (20.24 ± 6.28). Thinning of the RNFL was registered in these eyes in 90.6% of cases averagely (p &lt; 0.05) and in the upper and the lower temporal sectors (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion. RNFL thickness, the minimal width of the BMO-MRW and the OP are the most sensitive criteria to assess the degree of glaucomatous optic neuropathy in children with PСG. The study of the GC layer thickness can serve as an additional diagnostic criterion of assessing the state of the ONH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная глаукома</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>глаукомная оптическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital glaucoma</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>glaucomatous optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Мазанова Е.В., Тарасенков А.О., Рябцев Д.И. Современные методы диагностики глаукомной оптической нейропатии при врожденной глаукоме у детей. Российская педиатрическая офтальмология. 2012; (1): 18–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Mazanova E.V., Tarasenkov A.O., Rjabcev D.I. 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