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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-47-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика патологий сетчатки по снимкам оптической когерентной томографии с использованием инструментов искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics of retinal pathologies by optical coherence tomography images using artificial intelligence tools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев - д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, academician of the russian academy of science, director, head of chair of eye diseases</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5331-632X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Брагин - канд. техн. наук, начальник отдела информационных технологий</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Bragin - Cand. of Tech. Sci., head of the information technology department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Зайцева - канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора по организационно-методической работе, доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zaytseva - Cand. of Med. Sci., deputy director, associate professor of chair of eye diseases</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Брагин А.А., Зайцева О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Брагин А.А., Зайцева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Bragin A.A., Zaytseva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1297">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1297</self-uri><abstract><p>Важность раннего выявления и мониторинга заболеваний сетчатки обусловливает актуальность исследования, посвященного диагностике патологий сетчатки по снимкам оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) с использованием инструментов искусственного интеллекта (ИИ).Цель работы - разработка алгоритмов диагностики патологий сетчатки по ОКТ-снимкам при помощи методов машинного обучения.Материал и методы. В исследовании использован датасет (20 000 глаз), находящийся в открытом доступе в сети Интернет и включающий ОКТ-снимки здоровой сетчатки (5000 глаз) и сетчатки с тремя разными патологиями: хориоидальной неоваскуляризацией, макулярным отеком, множественными друзами (15 000 глаз). Система распознавания патологий сетчатки построена на основе обученной нейронной сети VGG16 (VGG — группа визуальной геометрии коллектива специалистов, занимающихся разработками в области ИИ).Результаты. Разработан и реализован на языке Python алгоритм для диагностики заболеваний сетчатки по ОКТ-снимкам на основе такого инструмента ИИ, как глубокие сверхточные нейронные сети. Чувствительность и специфичность модели нейронной сети в ходе диагностики заболеваний сетчатки составили 97 и 98% соответственно.Заключение. Показаны высокая эффективность и потенциал методов ИИ при построении системы автоматического обнаружения патологии сетчатки в рамках разрабатываемой в НМИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца автоматизированной системы принятия врачебных решений. Данный сервис в перспективе может быть использован для повышения эффективности ранней диагностики и мониторинга заболеваний сетчатки в условиях ограниченной доступности первичной офтальмологической помощи на части территорий Российской Федерации, в том числе на доврачебном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The importance of early detection and monitoring of retinal diseases determines the relevance of the study devoted to the diagnosis of retinal pathologies by OCT images using artificial intelligence (AI) tools.The purpose is to develop algorithms for diagnosing retinal pathologies from OCT images by machine learning methods.Material and methods. The study used a dataset (20,000 eyes), publicly available on the Internet, which contains OCT images of healthy retina (5,000 eyes) and retina affected by three different pathologies (choroid neovascularization, macular edema, multiple drusen, 15,000 eyes). The retinal pathology recognition system is based on a trained neural network VGG16 (developed by a visual geometry group of Oxford University).Results. The main result of the research is the development of an algorithm, implemented on Python, for the diagnosis of retinal diseases from OCT images based on convolutional neural network AI tool. The sensitivity and selectiveness of the neural network model during the diagnosis of retinal diseases were 97 and 98%, respectively.Conclusion. AI methods used in the retinal pathology automatic detection system developed at the Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases as part of automated medical decision-making system have been shown to have high potential and efficiency. In the future, this service can be used to improve the effectiveness of early diagnosis and monitoring of retinal diseases in conditions of reduced availability of primary ophthalmological care in some of the territories of the Russian Federation, including that provided at the pre-doctoral stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патологии сетчатки</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>диабетический макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>сервис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal pathology</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>diabetic macular edema</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monroy GL, Won J, Spillman DR, Dsouza R, Boppart SA. 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