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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-111-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность радиочастотной склеротомии ab-externo в лечении открытоугольной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of ab-externo radiofrequency sclerostomy in management of open-angle glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхаллах</surname><given-names>М. А.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fathallah</surname><given-names>M. Abd El Latief</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохамед Фатхаллах М. Абд Эль Латиф - магистр, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, факультет медицины</p><p>ул. Аль-Сарай, Эль-Маниал, Каир, 11956</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammed Fathallah M. Abd El Latief - Assistant lecturer of ophthalmology, M.Sc, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Al-Saray street, El-Manial, Cairo, 11956</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mohammed-fathallah1@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдель-Хамид</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdel-Hamid</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рехав М. Абдель-Хамид - врач, преподаватель офтальмологии, факультет медицины</p><p>ул. Аль-Сарай, Эль-Маниал, Каир, 11956</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rehab M. Abdel-Hamid - M.D., Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Al-Saray street, El-Manial, Cairo, 11956</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салах</surname><given-names>Ш. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salah</surname><given-names>S. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаимаа Х. Салах - врач-офтальмолог, доцент кафедры офтальмологии, факультет медицины</p><p>ул. Аль-Сарай, Эль-Маниал, Каир, 11956</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaymaa H Salah - M.D, Associate professor of ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Al-Saray street, El-Manial, Cairo, 11956</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-Шиати</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El-Shiaty</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аиман Ф. Эль-Шиати - врач-офтальмолог, факультет медицины</p><p>ул. Аль-Сарай, Эль-Маниал, Каир, 11956</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayman F. El-Shiaty - M.D., Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Al-Saray street, El-Manial, Cairo, 11956</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-Завахри</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El-Zawahry</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омар М. Эль-Завахри — врач-офтальмолог, факультет медицины</p><p>ул. Аль-Сарай, Эль-Маниал, Каир, 11956</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omar M. El-Zawahry - M.D., Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Al-Saray street, El-Manial, Cairo, 11956</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Каирский университет</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cairo University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фатхаллах М.А., Абдель-Хамид Р.М., Салах Ш.Х., Эль-Шиати А.Ф., Эль-Завахри О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фатхаллах М.А., Абдель-Хамид Р.М., Салах Ш.Х., Эль-Шиати А.Ф., Эль-Завахри О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fathallah M.A., Abdel-Hamid R.M., Salah S.H., El-Shiaty A.F., El-Zawahry O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1308">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1308</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - оценить профиль эффективности и безопасности инновационной ab-externo методики лечения неконтролируемой открытоугольной глаукомы (ОУГ) путем создания субконъюнктивальных фильтрационных путей.Материал и методы. Рандомизированное клиническое исследование включало 40 глаз (40 пациентов), разделенных на 2 равные группы: группу А с ab-externo радиочастотной склеростомией и группу В с ab-externo радиочастотной склеростомией в сочетании с субконъюнктивальной инъекцией митомицина С. Интраоперационные и послеоперационные осложнения, остроту зрения, внутриглазное давление (ВГД) и состояние фильтрационной подушки оценивали в течение 6 мес.Результаты. Среднее дооперационное ВГД, составлявшее в группе A 28±3,5 мм рт. ст., снизилось через 6 месяцев после операции до 21,9 ± 5,2 мм рт. ст. (p=0,001), а в группе B с 29,4 ± 3,4 мм рт. ст. до 20,8 ± 6,3 мм рт. ст. (p = 0,001). Обе группы показали значительное процентное снижение ВГД: на 15,1 ± 17,3% и 27,1 ± 22,4% в группах А и В соответственно, при этом в группе В уровень ВГД был ниже в 1, 7, 14, 30, 90 и 180 дни наблюдения, чем в группе А, но различие было статистически не значимым. Количество антиглаукомных препаратов значительно уменьшилось в обеих группах. Признаки теплового воздействия радиочастотных волн на роговицу, отмеченные на ранних сроках в 5 (25%) и 3 (15%) случаях в группах А и В соответственно, полностью исчезли в течение первых 3 мес после операции. Снижение глубины передней камеры и отслойка хориоидеи были наиболее частыми ранними послеоперационными осложнениями, которые лечили консервативно.Заключение. Ab-externo радиочастотная склеростомия представляет собой минимально инвазивную, быструю и простую процедуру для лечения ранних и среднетяжелых случаев ОУГ, позволяющую эффективно снизить ВГД и количество антиглаукомных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of an innovative ab-externo technique in the management of uncontrolled open angle glaucoma (OAG) through creating filtering tracts subconjunctivally.Material and methods. This is a randomized clinical trial including 40 eyes (40 patients) divided into 2 equal groups, group (A), underwent ab-externo radiofrequency sclerostomy and group (B), underwent ab-externo radiofrequency sclerostomy with subconjunctival injection of mitomycin C. Intraoperative and postoperative complications, visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP) and bleb status were evaluated for 6 months.Results. The mean preoperative IOP was 28 ± 3.5 mm Hg reduced to 21.9 ± 5.2 mm Hg (p = 0.001) in group (A) and was 29.4 ± 3.4 mm Hg reduced to 20.8 ± 6.3 mm Hg (p = 0.001) in group (B), 6 months postoperatively. Both groups showed a significant percent reduction of IOP 15.1 ± 17.3%, 27.1 ± 22.4% in groups (A) and (B) respectively with group (B) showing lower values on days 1, 7, 14, 30, 90 and 180 but was not statistically significant. The number of anti-glaucoma medications was significantly reduced in both groups. Heat radiation to the cornea from radiofrequency waves was obvious in early cases — 5 (25%) in group (A), and 3 (15%) in group (B) that was reversible within the first 3 months postoperatively. Shallow anterior chamber and choroidal detachment were the most encountered early postoperative complication, which all managed conservatively.Conclusion. Ab-externo radiofrequency sclerostomy offers a promising minimally invasive, quick and simple procedure in management of early and moderate cases of OAG with effective reduction of IOP and number of glaucoma medication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия глаукомы</kwd><kwd>открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>радиочастота</kwd><kwd>митомицин-С</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency</kwd><kwd>open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>mitomycin-C</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinza K, Saika S, Kin K, Ohnishi Y. Relationship between formation of a filtering bleb and intrascleral aqueous drainage route after trabeculectomy: evaluation using ultrasound biomicroscopy. 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