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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-1-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬЯ НОМЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения острого некроза сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of surgical treatment of acute retinal necrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukhin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танковский</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tankovsky</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Илюхин П.А., Федотов Р.А., Танковский В.Э., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Илюхин П.А., Федотов Р.А., Танковский В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Ilyukhin P.A., Fedotov R.A., Tankovsky V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/131">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: оценить эффективность хирургического лечения больных с острым некрозом сетчатки. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 34 пациента в возрасте 18 - 74 лет с диагнозом "острый некроз сетчатки". Хирургические вмешательства проведены в 41 глазу. Во всех случаях выполнена микроинвазивная (23 Ga) витрэктомия с мембранопиллингом, эндолазерной коагуляцией сетчатки и эндотампонадой витреальной полости силиконовым маслом. Прооперированные глаза были разделены на 3 группы: в 1-ую группу (n=25) включены глаза, в которых на момент оперативного лечения имелась отслойка сетчатки и фиброз стекловидного тела, во 2-ую (n=9) -отслойка сетчатки без фиброза стекловидного тела, в 3-ю (n=7) - фиброз стекловидного тела без отслойки сетчатки. Острота зрения до операции была в пределах от неправильной светопроекции до 0,15 с коррекцией. Результаты. Стойкий анатомо-оптический результат достигнут во всех случаях, полное прилегание отслоенной сетчатки - в 94,1%, частичное - в 5,9% глаз. В 1-ой группе повышение остроты зрения наблюдалось в 56% случаев, при этом острота зрения 0,1 и выше получена только в 24% глаз. Во 2-ой и 3-ей группах повышение остроты зрения отмечено во всех случаях, при этом острота зрения составила 0,1 и выше, что было обусловлено преобладанием периферической зоны некротического поражения, а также меньшей частотой развития макулярного отека и оптической нейропатии. При отслойке сетчатки с фиброзом стекловидного тела выявлена высокая частота (72%) распространения некроза до заднего полюса глаза с необратимым поражением макулы и зрительного нерва. Заключение. Современные технологии хирургического лечения позволяют добиться хорошего анатомического результата у всех пациентов с острым некрозом сетчатки. Наиболее высокие функциональные результаты достигаются при наличии периферической или парацентральной зоны поражения, отсутствии макулярного отека и оптической нейропатии, а также захвата отслойкой сетчатки макулы до операции, что наблюдалось в группах изолированного фиброза стекловидного тела или отслойки сетчатки. Для цитирования: Нероев В.В., Илюхин П.А., Федотов Р.А., Танковский В.Э. Результаты хирургического лечения острого некроза сетчатки. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2018; 11 (1): 5-11. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-1-5-11.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of acute retinal necrosis. Material and methods. The study involves 34 patients aged 18 to 74 with acute retinal necrosis. Surgeries were performed on 41 eyes. All patients received microinvasive (23 Ga) vitrectomy with membrane peeling, endolaser coagulation of the retina and endotamponade of the vitreal cavity with silicone oil. Operated eyes were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 included 25 eyes which had retinal detachment and vitreous fibrosis at the time of surgical treatment. Group 2 consisted of 9 eyes with retinal detachment but no vitreous fibrosis, and group 3 of 7 eyes with vitreous fibrosis and no retinal detachment. Prior to surgery, visual acuity varied from wrong light perception up to 0.15 with correction. Results. A stable anatomical and optical result was achieved in all cases, complete attachment of the detached retina amounted to 94.1 %, and partial attachment to 5.9 % of the eyes. In group 1, improved visual acuity was observed in 56 % of cases, whereby visual acuity of 0.1 or higher was obtained only in 24 % of the eyes. In groups 2 and 3, visual acuity improved in all cases and proved to be 0.1 or higher, which was due to the predominance of the peripheral necrotic lesion zone, as well as to lower frequency of macular edema and optical neuropathy. In retinal detachment with vitreous fibrosis, a high frequency (72 %) of necrosis spread to the posterior pole of the eye with irreversible damage to the macula and optic nerve was detected. Conclusion. Modern technologies of surgical treatment allow achieving good anatomical results in all patients with acute retinal necrosis. The highest functional results are achieved with peripheral or paracentral lesions, absence of macular edema and optical neuropathy, and macula affected by retinal detachment prior to surgery, which was observed in groups with isolated vitreous fibrosis or retinal detachment. For citation: Neroev V.V., Ilyukhin P.A., Fedotov R.A., Tankovsky V.E. Results of surgical treatment of acute retinal necrosis. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2018; 11 (1): 5-11. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-1-5-11 (In Russian).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Офтальмология</kwd><kwd>офтальмохирургия</kwd><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>острый некроз сетчатки</kwd><kwd>вирусы группы герпеса</kwd><kwd>ретинит</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic surgery</kwd><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>acute retinal necrosis</kwd><kwd>herpes group virus</kwd><kwd>retinitis</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muthiah M.N., Michaelides M., Child C.S., Mitchell S.M. Acute retinal necrosis: a national population-based study to assess the incidence, methods of diagnosis, treatment strategies and outcomes in the UK. Br. J. 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