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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-152-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы качественной и количественной оценки микроциркуляции глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State-of-the-art methods of qualitative and quantitative assessment of eye microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Киселева - д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Kiseleva - Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkiseleva05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-0464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юрьевич Петров - д-р мед. наук, начальник отдела глаукомы</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Petrov - Dr. of Med. Sci., head, department of glaucoma</p><p>4/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-4314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охоцимская</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotsimskaya</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Дмитриевна Охоцимская - канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana D. Okhotsimskaya - Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department or retina and optic nerve pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-6034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Игоревна Маркелова - аспирант отдела глаукомы</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana I. Markelova - post-graduate studentб department of glaucoma</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Т.Н., Петров С.Ю., Охоцимская Т.Д., Маркелова О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Петров С.Ю., Охоцимская Т.Д., Маркелова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Petrov S.Y., Okhotsimskaya T.D., Markelova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1314">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1314</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение кровообращения в сосудах глаза играет важную роль в развитии офтальмопатологии, в том числе таких социально-значимых заболеваний как глаукома, возрастная макулярная дегенерация, диабетическая ретинопатия, окклюзия ретинальных сосудов. Особенности гемодинамики глаза являются важным диагностическим критерием не только глазных, но и системных заболеваний. Комплексная оценка кровотока в различных структурах глазного яблока дает возможность получить дополнительные сведения о патогенезе заболеваний и сформулировать новые подходы к мониторингу, контролю эффективности лечения и прогнозу сосудистой патологии. Благодаря совершенствованию технологий, на сегодняшний день существует ряд инвазивных и неинвазивных методов исследования гемоперфузии глаза, в том числе технологии оценки ретробульбарного кровотока и интраокулярной гемоциркуляции. В обзоре рассматриваются такие современные методы, как флюоресцентная ангиография, ультразвуковое исследование с оценкой кровотока в режимах цветового допплеровского картирования и допплерографии, оптическая когерентная томография в режиме ангиографии и лазерная спекл-флоуграфия, описана их роль в диагностике сосудистой патологии, а также преимущества и недостатки при использовании в офтальмологической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Circulatory disorders in eye vessels play an important role in the development of ophthalmic pathologies, in particular socially significant diseases such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal vascular occlusion. Eye hemodynamics features are an important diagnostic criterion for both ocular and systemic diseases. A comprehensive assessment of blood flow in various structures of the eyeball offers additional information on the pathogenesis of the diseases and helps develop new approaches to monitoring the effectiveness of treatment and vascular pathology prognostication. Thanks to the improved technologies, we have today a variety of invasive and non-invasive techniques for examining ocular hemoperfusion, including those intended for retrobulbar blood flow and intraocular blood circulation evaluation. The review article is focused on the state-of-the-art techniques: fluorescein angiography, ultrasound examination involving blood flow assessment by colour Doppler mapping and Dopplerography, optical coherence tomography in the angiographic mode and laser speckle flowgraphy. The role of these techniques in the diagnosis of vascular pathology and their advantages and disadvantages when used in ophthalmological practice is considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глазной кровоток</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>окклюзии сосудов сетчатки</kwd><kwd>флюоресцентная ангиография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография — ангиография</kwd><kwd>лазерная спекл-флоуграфия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ocular blood flow</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>retinal vascular occlusion</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd><kwd>laser speckle flowgraphy</kwd><kwd>fluorescein angiography</kwd><kwd>Doppler ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maram J, Srinivas S, Sadda SR. 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