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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-159-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-технические аспекты применения интраокулярных линз с расширенной глубиной резкости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and technical aspects of using intraocular lenses with extended depth of field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Егорович Коновалов - д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Konovalov - Dr. of Med. Sci., associate professor, professor of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>91, Volokolamsk Hgwy, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерьевич Моренко - главный врач офтальмологического центра</p><p>ул. Карла Либкнехта, д.13, Мурманск, 183038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Morenko - chief physician of the ophthalmological center</p><p>13, Karl Liebknecht St., Murmansk, 183038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологический центр Мурманской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmological center of the Murmansk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалов М.Е., Моренко А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов М.Е., Моренко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov M.E., Morenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1315">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1315</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — анализ медико-технических аспектов применения интраокулярных линз (ИОЛ) с расширенной глубиной резкости (ЭДОФ). Для анализа данных литературы использовалась международная база данных PubMed, при этом ключевыми словами поиска являлись «ИОЛ с ЭДОФ», «Оптическая стендовая оценка ИОЛ», «Доклиническая оценка ИОЛ», «Аберрации», «Монофокальные ИОЛ» (МОФИОЛ), «Мультифокальные ИОЛ» (МУФИОЛ). Всего проанализировано 226 источников с дальнейшим использованием фильтров систематического обзора и знаний авторов по теме. Глубина ретроспективного анализа составляла 7 лет (2016–2022 гг.), отдельные рассматриваемые работы датировались 2023 г. В отличие от МУФИОЛ, линзы ЭДОФ для увеличения глубины резкости создают единую удлиненную фокальную точку, а не несколько фокусов. Таким образом, ЭДОФ направлены на уменьшение световых явлений, бликов и ореолов, возникновение которых характерно для МУФИОЛ. Потенциальным недостатком ЭДОФ является снижение качества изображения при чрезмерном увеличении аберраций. Показатели медико-технической оценки ИОЛ свидетельствуют о высокой корреляции с прогнозируемой остротой зрения (ОЗ). ЭДОФ, конструктивные особенности которых основаны на асферическом дизайне более высокого порядка, обеспечивают сравнимое оптическое качество для дальнего и расширенного промежуточного диапазона, при этом создавая эффекты «гало», сопоставимые с МОФИОЛ. ЭДОФ, предназначенная для улучшения глубины резкости при полной коррекции сферической аберрации роговицы, обеспечивает независимое от ширины зрачка улучшение ОЗ на промежуточном диапазоне и поддерживает ОЗ, в отличие от обычных МОФИОЛ. Качество зрительного восприятия и прогнозируемая ОЗ различных типов ЭДОФ зависит от оптической технологии и коррекции сферических аберраций роговицы. Можно ожидать, что ЭДОФ обеспечат адекватное зрение на промежуточном расстоянии (при возможно недостаточном зрении вблизи). В то же время расширение глубины резкости варьируется в зависимости от модели, что следует учитывать при предоперационном выборе ЭДОФ для конкретного вида повседневной зрительной деятельности пациента, особенно для лиц зрительно-напряженного труда. Результаты медико-технической оценки достаточно широко используются при клинической апробации конкретных типов ИОЛ ЭДОФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to analyse the medical and technical aspects of intraocular lenses (IOLs) with extended depth of field (EDOF). Literature analysis was performed in the PubMed international database, the search keywords being “IOL with extended depth of field” (EDOF), “Optical Bench Evaluation of IOL”, “Preclinical evaluation of IOL”, “Aberrations”, “Monofocal IOL” (MOFIOL), “Multifocal IOLs” (MUFIOL). A total of 226 sources were analyzed, further using systematic review filters and the authors' knowledge of the topic. The duration of the retrospective analysis was 7 years (2016–2022), some of the considered work dates back to 2023. Unlike MUFIOL, EDOF lenses create a single elongated focal point to increase the depth of field, rather than several foci. Thus, EDOFs are aimed at reducing light phenomena, glare and halos, the occurrence of which is characteristic of MUFIOL. A potential disadvantage of EDOF is the reduction in retinal image quality with an excessive increase in the number of aberrations. The factors of the medical and technical assessment of the IOL indicate a high correlation with the predicted visual acuity (VA). EDOFs, whose design features are based on a higher order aspherical design, provide comparable optical quality for the far and extended intermediate ranges, while producing halo effects comparable to those of MOFIOL. Designed to improve depth of field with a full correction of corneal spherical aberration, EDOF provides intermediate-level pupil-independent improvement in VA and maintains visual acuity unlike conventional MOFIOLs. The quality of visual perception and the predicted VA of various types of EDOFs depend on the optical technology and the correction of corneal spherical aberrations. EDOFs can be expected to provide adequate vision at an intermediate distance (with a possibility of insufficient near vision). At the same time, the expansion of the depth of field varies between models, which should be taken into account when preoperatively choosing EDOF for a specific type of daily visual activity of the patient, especially for people with visually strenuous work. The results of the medical and technical assessment are widely used in the clinical testing of specific types of EDOF IOLs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИОЛ с расширенной глубиной резкости (ЭДОФ)</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>монофокальная ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>мультифокальные ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>with extended depth of field (EDOF)</kwd><kwd>cataract phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>monofocal IOL</kwd><kwd>multifocal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Silva SR, Evans JR, Kirthi V, Ziaei M, Leyland M. Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 12(12):CD003169. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003169.pub4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Silva SR, Evans JR, Kirthi V, Ziaei M, Leyland M. 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