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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-3-180-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологические аспекты статистического анализа в офтальмологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Сорокин - канд. экон. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры математических методов в экономике</p><p>Стремянный пер., д. 36, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Sorokin - Cand. of Econ. Sci., associate professor of chair of mathematical methods in economics</p><p>36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsorokin@statmethods.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юрьевич Петров - д-р мед. наук, начальник отдела глаукомы</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Petrov - Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the glaucoma department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звездина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvezdina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Звездина - канд. экон. наук, доцент, доцент департамента статистики и анализа данных</p><p>Покровский б-р, д. 11, Москва, 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Zvezdina - Cand. of Econ. Sci., associate professor of the department of statistics and data analysis</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Blvd, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Александровна Голованова — врач-офтальмохирург 2-го офтальмологического отделения</p><p>ул. Республиканская, д. 47, Нижний Новгород, 603089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Golovanova — ophthalmic surgeon of the 2nd ophthalmological department</p><p>Sovetsky district, 47, Respublikanskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Городская больница № 35»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 35</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин А.С., Петров С.Ю., Звездина Н.В., Голованова М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин А.С., Петров С.Ю., Звездина Н.В., Голованова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin A.S., Petrov S.Y., Zvezdina N.V., Golovanova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1318">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1318</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью статистики можно оценивать распространенность заболеваний, различия между группами пациентов, взаимосвязи результатов исследований, сравнивать эффективность применения различных типов лечения, тестировать гипотезы и моделировать зависимости между переменными. В медицинских университетах отдается предпочтение профильным дисциплинам. В то же время квалифицированный специалист в области медицины должен иметь ясное представление о статистическом анализе данных.Цель работы: систематизация и демонстрация методов статистического анализа, полезных врачу-офтальмологу.Результаты. Рассмотрены основные методологические аспекты применения статистических методов в офтальмологии. Представлены обзор методов статистического анализа данных и алгоритм их выбора, показатели описательной статистики и методы углубленного статистического анализа, используемые в офтальмологических исследованиях. Приведены примеры научных работ с применением перечисленных методов.Заключение. Основы статистического анализа расширяют возможности врача-офтальмолога; дальнейшее детальное изучение рассматриваемых инструментов возможно с помощью приведённых ссылок на источники открытого доступа, где подробно описываются статистические методы и результаты их применения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Statistics can be used to evaluate the prevalence of diseases, differences between patient groups, links between test results, compare the effectiveness of different types of treatment, test the hypothesis and model the interdependencies between variables. In medical universities, preference is given to special medical disciplines. Yet, a skilled medical specialist should have an adequate understanding of statistical data analysis. Purpose: to systematize and demonstrate statistical analysis techniques that could be useful for an ophthalmologist. Results. The major methodological aspects of statistical analysis in ophthalmology are considered. An overview of statistical techniques and an algorithm of choosing such techniques is given. Descriptive statistics and features of in-depth statistical analysis used in ophthalmological research are presented. Examples of scientific work using these methods are listed. Conclusion. The basics of statistical analysis expand the scope of instruments that ophthalmologists have at their disposal. The paper provides links to open sources in which statistical techniques and results achieved therewith are presented. These links increase the ophthalmologist’s awareness of the instruments considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистика</kwd><kwd>анализ данных</kwd><kwd>параметрические методы</kwd><kwd>непараметрические методы</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>statistics</kwd><kwd>data analysis</kwd><kwd>parametric methods</kwd><kwd>nonparametric methods</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпак А.А. Вопросы статистического анализа в российских офтальмологических журналах. Офтальмохирургия. 2016; (1): 73-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shpak A.A. Issues of the statistical analysis in the Russian ophthalmic journals. Oftal'mokhirurgija. 2016; (1): 73-7. doi: 10.25276/0235-4160-2016-1-73-77. 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