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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-4-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лечения макулярной отслойки сетчатки, развившейся у детей с ямкой диска зрительного нерва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Катаргина — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, начальник отдела патологииглаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Katargina — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, deputy director, head of the department of eye pathology in children</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Денисова — канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Denisova — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of eye pathology in children</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-6910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Осипова — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудникотдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Osipova — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of the department ofeye pathology in children</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashamma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Андреевна Киселева — врач-ординатор</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Kiseleva — resident doctor</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Осипова Н.А., Киселева Я.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Денисова Е.В., Осипова Н.А., Киселева Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Denisova E.V., Osipova N.A., Kiseleva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1353">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1353</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — анализ анатомо-функциональных результатов дифференцированного лечения макулярной отслойки сетчатки, развившейся у детей с ямкой диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объект исследования — 23 ребенка в возрасте 5–17 лет с ямкой ДЗН, осложненной отслойкой сетчатки в макулярной области. Десяти детям была проведена лазеркоагуляция сетчатки (ЛКС) вдоль границ ямки (1–3 сеанса), 13 детям — микроинвазивная витрэктомия с эндотампонадой газовоздушной смесью (C2F6) в комбинации с ЛКС. Всем детям, помимо стандартного офтальмологического обследования, проводилась оптическая когерентная томография макулярной зоны сетчатки до и на разных сроках после проведенного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе детей, которым проводилась ЛКС, стартовое значение максимальной элевации сетчатки составило в среднем 525 ± 140 мкм (от 346 до 882 мкм). После лечения у всех детей элевация сетчатки уменьшилась на 32–602 мкм, у 3 детей отмечалась полная резорбция субретинальной жидкости на сроках наблюдения 5–13 мес. Максимально корригированная острота зрения (МКОЗ) оставалась стабильной у 5 детей, у 4 детей повысилась на 0,04–0,60, у одного ребенка — снизилась на 0,1. В группе детей, которым было проведено хирургическое лечение, высота элевации сетчатки до вмешательства составила в среднем 919 ± 143 мкм (от 614 до 1420 мкм) (р &lt; 0,05). После вмешательства данный показатель уменьшился у всех детей на 91–811 мкм, полная резорбция субретинальной жидкости отмечалась у 4 детей на сроках наблюдения 4–6 мес. МКОЗ оставалась стабильной у 5 детей, повысилась у 7 детей на 0,1–0,7, у одного ребенка снизилась на 0,4 за счет прогрессирования катаракты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрирована высокая эффективность дифференцированного подхода к лечению макулярной отслойки, развившейся у детей с ямкой ДЗН, в зависимости от высоты элевации сетчатки в макулярной зоне до начала лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze the anatomical and functional results of the differentiated treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 23 children aged 5–17 years with an o ptic disc pit maculopathy. 10 children underwent retinal laser coagulation (LC) along the borders of the optic disc pit (1–3 sessions), 13 children underwent pars plana vitrectomy with gas tamponade (C2F6) in combination with retinal LC. In addition to the standard ophthalmological examination, all children underwent optical coherence tomography of the macular area of the retina before treatment and at different times after it.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of children who underwent LC, the initial value of the maximum retina elevation averaged 525 ± 140 μm (from 346 to 882 μm). After laser treatment, all children showed a decrease in retinal elevation by 32 to 602 μm. 3 children had complete resorption of subretinal fluid during follow-up periods from 5 to 13 months. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) remained stable in 5 children, increased by 0.04–0.6 in 4 children, and decreased by 0.1 in one child. In the group of surgically treated children, the elevation of the retina before the intervention averaged 919 ± 143 μm (from 614 to 1420 μm) (p &lt; 0.05). After the intervention, this parameter decreased in all children by 91 to 811 μm, complete resorption of subretinal fluid was observed in 4 children during follow-up periods from 4 to 6 months. BCVA remained stable in 5 children, increased in 7 children by 0.1–0.7, and decreased by 0.4 in one child due to the progression of the cataract.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The differentiated approach to the treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy in children proved to be highly efficient, depending on the height of retinal elevation in the macular zone before the start of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ямка диска зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>макулярная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>барьерная лазеркоагуляция сетчатки</kwd><kwd>микроинвазивная витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optic disc pit</kwd><kwd>macular retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>laser photocoagulation</kwd><kwd>pars plana vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgalas I, Ladas I, Georgopoulos G, Petrou P. Optic disc pit: a review. 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