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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-4-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные результаты хирургического лечения макулярных отверстий с полным сохранением внутренней пограничной мембраны в сравнении с традиционной методикой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional results of surgical treatment of macular holes fully preserving the internal limiting membrane as compared with the traditional method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-322X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыскин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyskin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Владимирович Лыскин — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог, научный сотрудник отдела витреоретинальной хирургии</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Lyskin — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of vitreoretinal surgery</p><p>59A, Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-9960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Львович Володин — д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом лазерной хирургии сетчатки</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel L. Volodin — Dr of Med. Sci., head of department of laser retinal surgery</p><p>59A, Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-6878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Романовна Макаренко — аспирант отдела витреоретинальной хирургии, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, д. 59а, Москва, 127486, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina R. Makarenko — PhD student, ophthalmologist, department of laserretinal surgery</p><p>59A, Beskudnikovsky Blvd, Moscow, 127486, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarenkoirina505@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. акад. С.Н. Федорова», Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыскин П.В., Володин П.Л., Макаренко И.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыскин П.В., Володин П.Л., Макаренко И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyskin P.V., Volodin P.L., Makarenko I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1355">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1355</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить функциональные результаты хирургического лечения макулярных отверстий (МО) по разработанной технологии с сохранением внутренней пограничной мембраны (ВПМ) и сравнить их с результатами хирургического лечения МО по традиционной технологии с удалением ВПМ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Пациенты (150 чел.) в возрасте от 50 до 82 лет с диагнозом МО сплошным методом разделены на 2 равные группы: основную — хирургическое лечение по разработанной методике с сохранением ВПМ и контрольную — хирургическое лечение МО по традиционной методике с удалением ВПМ. В основной группе после проведения витрэктомии на макулярную область наносили раствор бактериальной коллагеназы в дозе 1 КЕ на 3 мин, затем ее вымывали, осушали витреальную полость и наносили богатую тромбоцитами плазму (БоТП) крови. В контрольной группе после витрэктомии проводили окрашивание и удаление ВПМ, а затем также наносили БоТП крови в воздушной среде. Анатомический результат оценивали по данным оптической когерентной томографии. Для оценки функционального результата определяли максимально корригированную остроту зрения (МКОЗ) и проводили микропериметрию. Период наблюдения составил 24 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех случаях после хирургического лечения достигнуто достоверное повышение МКОЗ. После 6 мес в контрольной группе наблюдалась тенденция к снижению МКОЗ, в основной группе МКОЗ оставалась стабильной. В основной группе ни в одном случае не выявлено снижения общей светочувствительности сетчатки ниже порогового уровня нормы в 24 дБ, в то время как в контрольной группе в 35 (47 %) случаях  выявлено снижение этого показателя ниже 24 дБ. Общая светочувствительность сетчатки в контрольной группе была достоверно ниже, чем в основной, в течение всего периода наблюдения (p &lt; 0,05). Абсолютные скотомы в контрольной группе выявлены в 7 (9,3 %) случаях, в основной группе они не выявлены ни в одном случае.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная технология позволяет практически исключить формирование абсолютных скотом и существенно снизить формирование относительных скотом в послеоперационном периоде, а также повысить функциональные результаты в сравнении с традиционной методикой хирургического лечения МО с удалением ВПМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to assess the functional results of surgical treatment of macular holes (MH) using the authors’ developed technology preserving the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and compare them with the results of traditional surgery technology involving ILM peeling.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 150 MH patients aged 50 to 82 were divided into 2 groups: the main group who underwent surgical MH treatment with ILM preservation and the control group, whose traditional surgical treatment involved ILM peeling. After vitrectomy, the main group patients’ macular areas were treated with a bacterial collagenase solution (1 kU) for three minutes, whereupon it was washed out, the vitreal cavity was dried and treated with platelet-rich plasma. In the control group, ILM was stained and removed, whereupon platelet-rich plasma was applied in the air medium. The anatomical result was assessed by optical coherence tomography data. To assess the functional results, the patients were tested for the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and subjected to microperimetry. The observation period was 24 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in all cases, a significant increase in BCVA was achieved after surgical treatment. After 6 months, the control group showed a tendency to a BCVA decrease, while in the main group BCVA remained stable. In the main group, not a single case showed a decrease in the total retinal photosensitivity below the threshold level of the norm of 24 dB, whilst in the control group, 35 cases (47 %) revealed a retinal sensitivity decrease below 24 dB. The total retinal sensitivity turned out to be significantly lower in the control group as compared to the main group over the entire observation period (p &lt; 0.05). Postoperative scotomas were significantly more frequent after ILM peeling. Absolute scotomas were detected in 7 control group cases, whilst in the main group they were not noted in any case.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed technology makes it possible to practically eliminate the formation of absolute scotomas and to significantly reduce the formation of relative scotomas in the postoperative period, as well as improve functional results against the traditional method of surgical treatment of MH with ILM peeling.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макулярное отверстие</kwd><kwd>внутренняя пограничная мембрана</kwd><kwd>пилинг ВПМ</kwd><kwd>микропериметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macular hole</kwd><kwd>internal limiting membrane</kwd><kwd>ILM peeling</kwd><kwd>microperimetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckardt C, Eckardt U, Groos S, et al. Entfernung der Membrana limitans interna bei Makulalöchern Klinische und morphologische Befunde [Removal of the internal limiting membrane in macular holes. 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