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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-4-63-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ биометрических параметров зрительных нервов, полученных с помощью ультразвуковых датчиков различной частоты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative analysis of biometric parameters of optic nerves obtained by ultrasonic sensors of varied frequencies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор; заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director; head of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Киселева — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник отдела, главный научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Kiseleva — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of ultrasounddiagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Зайцев — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim.S. Zaitsev — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Витальевна Баева — аспирант кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Baeva — PhD student, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Константиновна Елисеева — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Eliseeva — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eliseevaek@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич Ушаков — младший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. Ushakov — junior researcher, retina and optic nerve pathology department</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Киселева Т.Н., Зайцев М.С., Баева А.В., Елисеева Е.К., Ушаков А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Киселева Т.Н., Зайцев М.С., Баева А.В., Елисеева Е.К., Ушаков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Kiseleva T.N., Zaytsev M.S., Baeva A.V., Eliseeva E.K., Ushakov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1357">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1357</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — сравнительный анализ биометрических параметров зрительного нерва (ЗН), полученных при применении различных  диагностических ультразвуковых датчиков.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 20 здоровых добровольцев (40 глаз) в возрасте от 20 до 40 лет (в среднем 30,5 ± 5,4 года), с эмметропией, без каких-либо жалоб и сопутствующей офтальмопатологии. Ультразвуковое сканирование проводили на многофункциональном диагностическом сканере Voluson E8 (GE) (линейный датчик с частотой 11–18 МГц), офтальмологическом ультразвуковом приборе Ellex Eyecubed (стандартный датчик с частотой 10 МГц)  и на офтальмологическом сканере Absolu «Quantel Medical» (датчик 20 МГц). Все исследования выполнены одним оператором с одинаковой техникой сканирования и  измерением толщины ЗН обоих глаз с оболочками (ТОЗН) и без оболочек (ТБОЗН). Для определения  воспроизводимости исследований на каждом приборе выполнялось последовательно 6 измерений показателей ТОЗН и ТБОЗН с оценкой  коэффициента вариации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистический анализ не выявил значимых различий при определении показателей ТОЗН и ТБОЗН  датчиками 10, 11–18 и 20 МГц в В-режиме (р &gt; 0,05). Наименьший   коэффициент вариации показателей толщины ЗН отмечался при проведении эхографии ЗН с использованием  более высокочастотного ультразвукового датчика (20 МГц) на офтальмологическом  сканере. Биометрические показатели,  полученные с помощью этого датчика, являлись наиболее воспроизводимыми.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для лучшей визуализации и точной оценки биометрических параметров ретробульбарной части ЗН можно рекомендовать использование высокочастотного датчика  20 МГц. Для измерения ТОЗН целесообразно применять датчики многофункциональных сканеров в диапазоне частот от 11 до 20 МГц.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: a comparative analysis of biometric parameters of the optic nerve obtained by different diagnostic ultrasound sensors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 20 healthy volunteers with emmetropia aged 20 to 40 years (40 eyes), average age 30.5 ± 5.4 years, who had no complaints or ophthalmic pathologies. Ultrasound scanning was performed on a multifunctional Voluson E8 (GE) scanner (11–18 MHz linear sensor), ophthalmic ultrasound device Ellex Eyecubed (a conventional 10 MHz transducer) and an ophthalmic scanner Absolu «Quantel Medical» (a 20 MHz transducer). All examinations were carried out by one operator who used the same scanning technique and measured the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and optic nerve diameter (OND) without sheaths in both eyes. Six consequent measurements of the ONSD and the OND parameters were performed to ascertain the reproducibility of the examinations and evaluate the variation coefficient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis revealed no statistically significant differences in the ONSD and in the OND obtained with 11–18 MHz, 10 MHz and 20 MHz transducers in the B-mode (р &gt; 0.05). The minimum variation coefficient of the optic nerve thickness parameters was registered using a high-frequency 20 MHz transducer on the ophthalmic scanner. The biometry obtained with a high frequency 20 MHz transducer could be considered as the most reproducible.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high frequency 20 MHz transducer can be recommended for optimal visualization and precise evaluation of biometric parameters of the retrobulbar part of the optic nerve. Transducers of multifunctional scanners with the frequency range from 11 to 20 MHz can be used for measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое сканирование</kwd><kwd>толщина зрительного нерва с оболочками</kwd><kwd>толщина зрительного нерва без оболочек</kwd><kwd>биометрические параметры</kwd><kwd>воспроизводимость результатов</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вариации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound scanning</kwd><kwd>optic nerve sheath diameter</kwd><kwd>optic nerve diameter without sheaths</kwd><kwd>biometric parameters</kwd><kwd>reproducible data</kwd><kwd>variation coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев B.B., Киселевa Т.Н., ред. Ультразвуковые исследования в офтальмологии: руководство для врачей. 1-е изд. 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