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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2023-16-4-159-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оперативное лечение отслойки сетчатки, осложненной макулярным разрывом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of retinal detachment complicated by a macular hole</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Рустамович Файзрахманов — д-р мед. наук, заведующий Центром офтальмологии; профессор кафедры, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, 105203, Россия</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 65, Москва, 105203, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat R. Fayzrakhmanov — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of center of ophthalmology; professor, head of chair of eye diseases2</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203, Russia</p><p>65, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St.,Moscow, 105203, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Михайлович Шишкин — д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный офтальмолог Центра офтальмологии; профессор кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, 105203, Россия</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 65, Москва, 105203, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail M. Shishkin — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, principal ophthalmologist of Center of Ophthalmology; professor of chair of eye diseases</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203, Russia</p><p>65, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St.,Moscow, 105203, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Артемовна Ларина — врач-офтальмолог Центра офтальмологии; ассистент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, Москва, 105203, Россия</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 65, Москва, 105203, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia A. Larina — ophthalmologist of center of ophthalmology; assistantprofessor of chair of eye diseases</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203, Russia</p><p>65, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St.,Moscow, 105203, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Ваганова — клинический ординатор кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 65, Москва, 105203, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Vaganova — resident of chair of eye diseases</p><p>65, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St.,Moscow, 105203, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaganova.e.e@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сехина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekhina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Сехина — клинический ординатор кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 65, Москва, 105203, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Sekhina — resident of chair of eye diseases</p><p>65, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St.,Moscow, 105203, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaganova.e.e@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ИУВ ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center; N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Institute of Continuous Medical Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИУВ ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Institute of Continuous Medical Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Файзрахманов Р.Р., Шишкин М.М., Ларина Е.А., Ваганова Е.Е., Сехина О.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Файзрахманов Р.Р., Шишкин М.М., Ларина Е.А., Ваганова Е.Е., Сехина О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Shishkin M.M., Larina E.A., Vaganova E.E., Sekhina O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1371">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1371</self-uri><abstract><p>Отслойка сетчатки с макулярным разрывом — тяжелая патология, приводящая к потере зрения и инвалидизации пациента. Чаще всего наблюдается у миопов и вызывает тяжелое нарушение функциональных параметров сетчатки. Патогенез заболевания связан с воздействием тангенциальных тракций внутренней пограничной мембраны и задних слоев стекловидного тела на сетчатку миопического глаза. В современной офтальмохирургии используются различные подходы к оперативному лечению этой патологии. Конечный функциональный результат прежде всего зависит от успешного сопоставления краев макулярного разрыва и прилегания сетчатки. Для этого могут быть использованы разные способы дренирования субретинальной жидкости (СРЖ). Обзор литературы по данной теме проведен с помощью поисковой системы Pubmed, выполнен анализ источников литературы, опубликованных с 2000 по 2021 г. Анализ результатов представленных исследований демонстрирует преимущества периферического способа дренирования СРЖ с использованием перфторорганического соединения. Данная методика актуальна как при наличии периферического разрыва сетчатки, так и при аспирации СРЖ через ретинотомию. Периферический способ дренирования СРЖ с использованием перфторорганического соединения обеспечивает более высокий функциональный результат, который при отслойке сетчатки с макулярным разрывом главным образом зависит от сохранности нейрорецепторов центральной зоны и успешного закрытия макулярного разрыва.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retinal detachment with a macular hole is a severe pathology leading to vision loss and disability of the patient. It is most frequently observed in myopes and causes severe damage of functional parameters of the retina. The pathogenesis of the disease is associated with tangential tractions of the inner limiting membrane and the posterior layers of the vitreous that affect the retina of the myopic eye. Modern ophthalmology uses a variety of approaches to the surgical treatment of the pathology. The final functional result primarily depends on how successful the macular hole closure and retinal reattachment are. To achieve this success, various techniques of subretinal fluid drainage can be used. The present literature review was conducted using the Pubmed search engine. We analyzed the articles published from 2000 to 2021. The analysis of research results showed the advantage of the peripheral method of drainage using a perfluoroorganic compound. This technique is relevant both in cases of the peripheral retinal tear and in subretinal fluid aspiration through the retinotomy. The peripheral method of drainage using a perfluoroorganic compound ensures a better functional outcome, which, in case of retinal detachment with a macular hole, mainly depends on the safety of the neuroreceptors of the central zone and the closure of the macular hole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>макулярный разрыв</kwd><kwd>субретинальная жидкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>macular hole</kwd><kwd>subretinal fluid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimada N, Tanaka Y, Tokoro T, Ohno-Matsui K. Natural course of myopic traction maculopathy and factors associated with progression or resolusion. Am J Opthalmol. 2013 Nov; 156 (5): 948–57.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.06.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimada N, Tanaka Y, Tokoro T, Ohno-Matsui K. 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