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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-1-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности противовоспалительной терапии в раннем послеоперационном периоде хирургии катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of anti-inflammatory therapy effectiveness in the early postoperative period of cataract surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-8883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukharram M. Bikbov — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director</p><p>90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-1516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усубов</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usubov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emin L. Usubov — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of department of corneal and lens surgery</p><p>90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emines.us@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакбаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakbayeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulli M. Kazakbayeva — Cand. of Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of ophthalmological and medical epidemiology</p><p>90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almir U. Galimov — ophthalmologist of the out-patient unit</p><p>90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Похилько</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhilko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Pokhilko — researcher at the department of corneal and lens surgery</p><p>90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валишин</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valishin</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskander D. Valishin — ophthalmologist of the 1st microsurgical department</p><p>90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низамутдинова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizamutdinova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Пушкина, д. 90, Уфа, 450077, Республика Башкортостан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aygul M. Nizamutdinova — researcher at the department of ophthalmological and medical epidemiology</p><p>90, Pushkin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute of Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбов М.М., Усубов Э.Л., Казакбаева Г.М., Галимов А.У., Похилько Н.И., Валишин И.Д., Низамутдинова А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Усубов Э.Л., Казакбаева Г.М., Галимов А.У., Похилько Н.И., Валишин И.Д., Низамутдинова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Usubov E.L., Kazakbayeva G.M., Galimov A.U., Pokhilko N.I., Valishin I.D., Nizamutdinova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1422">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1422</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность и безопасность нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) в монотерапии и в составе комбинированной терапии с глюкокортикостероидами (ГКС) для профилактики послеоперационного воспаления после факоэмульсификации катаракты (ФЭК).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 75 пациентов, перенесших ФЭК с имплантацией заднекамерной интраокулярной линзы. Пациенты были разделены на группы  в зависимости от типа противовоспалительного лечения: А1 — непафенак (Непафенак-Оптик), А2 — бромфенак (Броксинак), А3 — дексаметазон (Дексаметазон), Б1 — непафенак + дексаметазон, Б2 — бромфенак + дексаметазон. Послеоперационное воспаление оценивалось по выраженности гиперемии конъюнктивы, боли, эффекта Тиндаля и величине толщины сетчатки в макулярной области.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выраженность болевого симптома в группе непафенака (А1) была ниже, чем в группах А2 и А3 на 49 и 74 % соответственно. Выявлена сильная прямая корреляционная связь с эффектом Тиндаля, который был более выражен в группе А3, и составил 0,73 балла. Увеличение толщины сетчатки в макулярной области в ранние сроки после операции наблюдалось в группе А2 и А3 в среднем на 30 мкм. В группах Непафенак-Оптик и при комбинированной терапии с ГКС толщина сетчатки оставалась стабильной. Кистозный макулярный отек в раннем послеоперационном периоде наблюдался в 2,6 % случаев в группе А2 и в 1,3 % в группе А3. Отмечалась тенденция к более высокому уровню внутриглазного давления (ВГД) в группах терапии с ГКС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. После оперативного лечения катаракты Непафенак-Оптик более значимо купирует болевой синдром, чем при монотерапии препаратами Бромфенак или Дексаметазон. Непафенак-Оптик способствует меньшей выраженности воспаления в переднем и заднем отделе глаза, минимизирует изменения толщины сетчатки в макулярной области в послеоперационном периоде. Выраженность данных эффектов сопоставима с комбинированной терапией НПВП + ГКС. Непафенак-Оптик не повышает ВГД и обладает более благоприятным профилем безопасности, чем в сочетании с ГКС, снижает риск послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in monotherapy and as part of combination therapy with glucocorticosteroids for the prevention of postoperative inflammation after cataract phacoemulsification.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 75 patients who underwent phacoemulsification with implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens. Patients were divided into groups depending on anti-inflammatory treatment: A1 — nepafenac (Nepafenac-Optic), A2 — bromfenac (Broxinac), A3 — dexamethasone (Dexamethasone), B1 — Nepafenac-Optic + dexamethasone, B2 — bromfenac + Dexamethasone. Postoperative inflammation was assessed by the severity of conjunctival hyperemia, pain, Tyndall effect and retinal thickness in the macular region.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The severity of the pain symptom was lower in the nepafenac group (A1) as compared to groups A2 and A3 by 49 and 74 %, respectively. A strong direct correlation with the Tyndall effect was revealed, which was more pronounced in group A3 and amounted to 0.73 points. An increase in the thickness of the retina in the macular region in the early stages after surgery was observed in groups A2 and A3, on average by 30 microns. In the groups of Nonpafenac Optic and combined therapy with GCS, the thickness of the retina remained stable. Cystic macular edema in the early postoperative period was observed in groups A2 and A3 and amounted to 2.6 and 1.3 %, respectively. There was a tendency to higher IOP rates in the GCS therapy groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. After surgical treatment of cataracts, the Nepafenac Optic significantly relieves the pain syndrome, as compared with monotherapy with bromfenac or dexamethasone. Nepafenac-Optic helps to reduce the severity of inflammation in the anterior and posterior segments of the eye, minimizes the changes in the retinal thickness of the macular region in the postoperative period. The severity of these effects is comparable to the combination therapy of NSAIDs + GCS. Nepafenac-Optic does not increase IOP, has a more favorable safety profile than in combinations with glucocorticosteroids, and reduces the risk of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>непафенак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>nepafenac</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по оказанию офтальмологической помощи пациентам с возрастной катарактой. Экспертный совет по проблеме хирургического лечения катаракты. 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