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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-1-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения глазной поверхности при аллергических блефароконъюнктивитах и синдроме сухого глаза: диагностика и возможные направления коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ocular surface changes in allergic blepharoconjunctivitis and dry eye syndrome: diagnosis and therapy possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2100-2972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахнов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhnov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Sakhnov — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>4 Sedina St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7371-689X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. А. Навои, д. 1, Бухара, 200100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Yanchenko — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>1, A. Navoi St., Bukhara, 200100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlyan2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-9690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p><p>ул. Первого Мая, д. 167, Краснодар, 350000</p><p>ул. Пушкина, д. 177, Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385776</p><p>000-0002-1448-9690</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Malyshev — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, Kuban State Medical University; head of ophthalmology department, Scientific Research Institution – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital № 1; head of chair of ophthalmology, Maykop State Technological University</p><p>4 Sedina St., Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>167, 1 st May St., Krasnodar, 350000</p><p>177, Pushkin St., Maykop, Adygea Republic, 385776</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1996-4275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тешаев</surname><given-names>Ш. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teshaev</surname><given-names>Sh. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. А. Навои, д. 1, Бухара, 200100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shuhrat J. Teshaev — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, rektor</p><p>1, A. Navoi St., Bukhara, 200100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одилов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odilov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. А. Навои, д. 1, Бухара, 200100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mishrod Yu. Odilov — assistant of chair of ophthalmology</p><p>1, A. Navoi St., Bukhara, 200100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8825-8134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одилова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odilova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. А. Навои, д. 1, Бухара, 200100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhamol R. Odilova — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of ophthalmology department</p><p>1, A. Navoi St., Bukhara, 200100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный медицинский институт им. Абу Али ибн Сино</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «НИИ — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края; ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет» Министерства образования России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Scientific Research Institution – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital № 1; Maykop State Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахнов С.Н., Янченко С.В., Малышев А.В., Тешаев Ш.Ж., Одилов М.Ю., Одилова Г.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахнов С.Н., Янченко С.В., Малышев А.В., Тешаев Ш.Ж., Одилов М.Ю., Одилова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakhnov S.N., Yanchenko S.V., Malyshev A.V., Teshaev S.J., Odilov M.Y., Odilova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1429">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1429</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучить изменения глазной поверхности (ИГП) у пациентов с сезонным и хроническим аллергическим блефароконъюнктивитом (АБК) в условиях синдрома сухого глаза (ССГ) и рассмотреть возможные направления их коррекции.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. У 60 человек с сезонным АБК (С-АБК) и ССГ легкой степени (1-я группа) и 50 больных с хроническим АБК (Х-АБК) и ССГ средней тяжести (2-я группа) определяли наличие липидодефицита (ЛД; отрицательный тест на липидинтерференцию), вододефицита (ВД; высота нижнего слезного мениска / ВНСМ / &lt; 250 мкм) и муцинодефицита (МД; показатель ксероза (ПК) по Bijsterveld &gt; 3 баллов), OSDI, время разрыва слезной пленки (ВРСП, с), наличие дисфункции мейбомиевых желез (ДМЖ) по Korb с учетом доли ДМЖ (%) и ее тяжести (Т-ДМЖ, баллы), симптом «дворников» (СДВ, баллы).</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. У 65 % пациентов 1-й группы выявлен ЛД (OSDI 32,3 ± 4,2, ВРСП 6,5 ± 0,6, ВНСМ 363,4 ± 43,96, ПК 2,1 ± 0,4, доля ДМЖ 41,02 %, СДВ 1,1 ± 0,2), а у 35 % больных — сочетание ЛД-МД (OSDI 41,3 ± 5,7, ВРСП 5,7 ± 0,5, ВНСМ 332,9 ± 29,9, ПК 4,2 ± 0,7, доля ДМЖ 61,9 %; СДВ 1,24 ± 0,4). Различия в величине OSDI, ВРСП, ПК между пациентами с ССГ в условиях ЛД и больными с ССГ при сочетании ЛД-МД были достоверными. У 48 % больных 2-й группы диагностировано сочетание ЛД-ВД (OSDI 48,5 ± 6,4, ВРСП 5,5 ± 0,6, ВНСМ 192,3 ± 20,8, ПК 2,5 ± 0,5, Т ДМЖ-1,8 ± 0,4, СДВ 1,9 ± 0,3), а у 52 % — сочетание ЛД-ВД-МД (OSDI 57,5 ± 5,8, ВРСП 4,6 ± 0,6, ВНСМ 177,7 ± 16,9, ПК 5,5 ± 0,6, Т-ДМЖ 2,2 ± 0,4, СДВ 2,3 ± 0,4). Различия в величине OSDI, ВРСП, ПК между пациентами с ССГ на фоне сочетания ЛД-ВД и пациентами с ССГ в условиях ЛД-ВД-МД оказались достоверными.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ИГП при С-АБК представлены ЛД (65 %) и ЛД-МД (35 %), а при Х-АБК — ЛД-ВД (48 %) и ЛД-ВД-МД (52 %). Диагностика указанных клинических вариантов ИГП, с нашей точки зрения, открывает возможности для дифференцированного слезозамещения. У половины пациентов с С-АБК и у всех лиц с Х-АБК диагностирована ДМЖ, что, по нашему мнению, определяет другое возможное направление лечения — проведение терапевтической гигиены век для купирования ДМЖ, компенсации ЛД и устранения изменений реберного края век.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to evaluate the ocular surface changes (OSC) in seasonal and chronic allergic blepharoconjunctivitis (ABC) under dry eye (DE) conditions and to consider therapeutic possibilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 60 patients with seasonal ABC and mild DE syndrome (group 1) and 50 patients with chronic ABC and moderate DE syndrome (group 2) were tested for lipid deficiency (LD; negative lipid-interference test), aqua-deficiency (AD; inferior tear meniscus height &lt; 250 ﬁm), and mucose deficiency (Bijsterveld`s xerosis index &gt; 3 scores; XI, scores), Ocular surface disease index (OSDI), tear film break-up time (TBUT, seconds), meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) according to Korb, taking into account the proportion of MGD (%) and its severity (MGDS, scores), and the “lid-wiper” symptom (LWS, scores) Statistics: M ± s; Mann — Whitney U-test; differences were statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. LD was diagnosed in 65% of the 1st group patients (OSDI 32.3 ± 4.2, TBUT 6.5 ± 0.6, TMH 363.4 ± 43.96, XI 2.1 ± 0.4, MGD</p></sec><sec><title>proportion — 41</title><p>proportion — 41.02 %, LWS 1.1 ± 0.2). LD and MD were detected in 35 % of 1st group patients (OSDI 41.3 ± 5.7, TBUT 5.7 ± 0.5, TMH 332.9 ± 29.9, XI 4.2 ± 0.7, MGD proportion — 61.9 %, LWS 1.24 ± 0.4). The differences in OSDI, TBUT and XI values between DE patients with LD and DE patients with LD and MD were statistically significant. LD and AD were diagnosed in 48 % of 2nd group (OSDI 48.5 ± 6.4, TBUT 5.5 ± 0.6, TMH 192.3 ± 20.8, XI 2.5 ± 0.5, MGDS 1.8 ± 0.4, LWS 1.9 ± 0.3). LD, AD and MD were detected in 52 % of the 2nd group patients (OSDI 57.5 ± 5.8, TBUT 4.6 ± 0.6, TMH 177.7 ± 16.9, XI 5.5 ± 0.6, MGD-S 2.2 ± 0.4, LWS 2.3 ± 0.4). The differences in OSDI, TBUT and XI values between DE patients with LD-AD combination and DE patients with LD-AD-MD were statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. OSC included lipid deficiency (65 %) and lipid-mucose deficiency (35 %) in S-ABC patients; OSC were represented by lipid-aqua-deficiency (48 %) and lipid-aqua-mucose-deficiency (52 %) in C-ABC patients. In our opinion, the diagnostics of these clinical variants of OSP diagnosis, opens up opportunities for differentiated tear replacement therapy. MGD was diagnosed in one half of S-ABC patients and in all C-ABC patients, which we believe determines another possible therapy direction — eyelid therapeutic hygiene aimed at MGD relieving and lipid deficiency compensation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический блефароконъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd><kwd>слезозамещение</kwd><kwd>гигиена век</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic blepharoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>dry eye</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd><kwd>tear replacement</kwd><kwd>eyelid hygiene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проводилось при поддержке грантов РФФИ № 17-16-23048 ОГН и №19-415-230007 р_а</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted with the support of the RFFR, grants No 17-16-23048 ÎÃÍ, 19-415-230007 p_a.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук Ю.Ф. 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