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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-1-68-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни пациентов с далеко зашедшей стадией пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии после применения различных технологий витрэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life of patients with an advanced stage of proliferative diabetic retinopathy after application of various vitrectomy technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тешев</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teshev</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адам Феликсович Тешев — заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. Жуковского, д. 4, г. Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adam F. Teshev — head of the ophthalmology department</p><p>4, Zhukovskogo St., Maykop, Republic of Adygea, 385000, Republic of Adygea</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adam.teshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владиславович Малышев — д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, д. 167, Краснодарский край, Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Malyshev — Dr. of Med. Sci., associate professor, head of the ophthalmology department</p><p>167, May 1st St., Krasnodar, Krasnodar Territory, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУБЗ Республики Адыгея «Адыгейская республиканская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic of Adygea “Adygea Republican Clinical Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ краевой клинической больницы № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky Research Institute of Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тешев А.Ф., Малышев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тешев А.Ф., Малышев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teshev A.F., Malyshev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1431">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1431</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы  — сравнительная оценка качества жизни (КЖ) после применения различных технологий витрэктомии (ВЭ) у пациентов с далеко зашедшей стадией пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии (ДЗС ПДР).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 132 пациента в возрасте от 42 до 76 лет (в среднем 62,8 ± 2,4 года), соответствующих классификационным признакам ДЗС ПДР: невозможность оценки площади неоваскуляризации, глазное дно в заднем полюсе офтальмоскопируется частично или не офтальмоскопируется, имеется преретинальная или витреальная геморрагия в заднем полюсе площадью более 4 дисков зрительного нерва и ретиношизис в макулярной зоне. Пациенты были разделены на две равнозначные по возрасту, полу и состоянию зрения здорового глаза группы: основную (69 глаз), в которой ВЭ выполняли по разработанной нами методике, и контрольную (63 глаза), в которой ВЭ выполняли по традиционной методике. Исследование КЖ проводили до и через 3 мес после оперативного вмешательства по опросникам VFQ-25 и КЖ-20.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружено, что после хирургического лечения по разработанной методике КЖ выше, чем после традиционной, на 12,9% по данным VFQ-25 (p &lt; 0,05) и на 29,2% по данным КЖ-20 (p &lt; 0,01), что свидетельствует о ее более высокой клинической эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты связаны с офтальмологическими особенностями разработанной методики хирургического лечения пациентов с ДЗС ПДР: комбинированное (ФЭК + ИОЛ + ВЭ) одноэтапное вмешательство, отсутствие дренирования субретинальной жидкости и др., наличие медикаментозного сопровождения (предварительное интравитреальное введение ингибитора ангиогенеза) и анестезиологического пособия (проведение вмешательства под местной анестезией с внутривенной седацией). В наибольшей степени различия выявляются с помощью специального опросника КЖ-20.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: A comparative assessment of quality of life (QL) after the use of various vitrectomy (VE) technologies in patients with an advanced stage of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (ASPDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 132 patients aged 42 to 76 (average age 62.8 ± 2.4 years) who met the classification criteria of ASPDR: impossibility to estimate the area of neovascularization; the fundus of the eye in the posterior pole cannot be seen or can only partialy be seen using an ophthalmoscope; evidence of preretinal or vitreal hemorrhage in the posterior pole with an area of more than 4 optic discs and retinoschisis in the macular zone. All patients were divided into two groups, comparable in age, gender and visual status of the “healthy” eye: the main group (69 eyes), in which VE was performed according to the technique developed by the authors, and the control (63 eyes), in which the traditional VE technique was used. QL was assessed before surgery and 3 months after it using the VFQ-25 and QL-20 questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. QL was found to be higher when the new surgery technique was used: the data of VFA-25 showed a 12.9% increase (p &lt; 0.05) and QL-20 showed a 29.2% increase (p &lt; 0.01), which points to a higher clinical effectiveness of the newly developed surgical treatment technique than that of the traditional technique.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained are related to the ophthalmological features of the developed surgical treatment of ASPDR: combined (phacoemulsification of cataracts + IOL + vitrectomy) one-stage intervention, lack of drainage of subretinal fluid, etc.), medication support (preliminary intravitreal administration of an angiogenesis inhibitor) and anesthesia (intervention under local anesthesia with intravenous sedation). The differences are most effectively identified using the special QL-20 questionnaire.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>далеко зашедшая пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>опросник VFQ-2</kwd><kwd>опросник КЖ-20</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>VFQ-25 questionnaire</kwd><kwd>QL-20 questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amoaku WM, Ghanchi F, Bailey C, et al. Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema pathways and management: UK Consensus Working Group. Eye (Lond). 2020 Jun; 34 (Suppl 1): 1–51. doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-0961-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amoaku WM, Ghanchi F, Bailey C, et al. 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