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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-1-74-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное обоснование применения тиоктовой кислоты и индометацина на ранней стадии нейродегенеративного процесса в сетчатке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental rationale for the use of thioctic acid and indomethacin in the therapy of the early stage of retinal neurodegeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней, ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — Academician of the RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director, Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; head of chair of eye diseases, Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-4248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Аркадьевна Павленко — канд. мед. наук, начальник отдела патофизиологии и биохимии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Pavlenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the department of pathophysiology and biochemistry</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya1975_@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-8005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Борисовна Чеснокова — д-р биол. наук, профессор, главный специалист отдела патофизиологии и биохимии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya B. Chesnokova — Dr. of Biol. Sci., professor, principal specialist of the department of pathophysiology and biochemistry</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-4955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безнос</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznos</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Безнос — врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отдела патофизиологии и биохимии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Beznos — physician of clinical-diagnostic laboratory, department of patophysiology and biochemistry</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-4314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охоцимская</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotsimskaya</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Дмитриевна Охоцимская — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana D. Okhotsimskaya — Cand. of Med. Sci., оphthalmologist, department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна Панова — канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Panova — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of children’s eye pathology</p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases; Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Павленко Т.А., Чеснокова Н.Б., Безнос О.В., Охоцимская Т.Д., Панова А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Павленко Т.А., Чеснокова Н.Б., Безнос О.В., Охоцимская Т.Д., Панова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Pavlenko T.A., Chesnokova N.B., Beznos O.V., Okhotsimskaya T.D., Panova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1432">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1432</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценить возможность применения тиоктовой кислоты и индометацина в виде глазных капель для лечения нейродегенеративного процесса в сетчатке на ранней стадии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 20 кроликов породы шиншилла, из них у 16 кроликов воспроизводили нейродегенеративный процесс в сетчатке путем интравитреального введения 6-гидроксидопамина (6-OHDA) в дозе 0,25 мг, 4 кролика (8 глаз) служили группой контроля. Для лечения использовали Индоколлир 0,1% и 0,5% раствор тиоктовой кислоты. Препараты инстиллировали в глаз по отдельности и совместно 5 раз в день в течение 7 дней. Оценивали реакцию зрачка на свет и состояние глазного дна. В гомогенатах сетчатки измеряли концентрацию дофамина и общего белка, активность 2-макроглобулина ( 2-МГ) и супероксиддисмутазы (СОД).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При инстилляциях тиоктовой кислоты площадь повреждения сетчатки снижалась почти вдвое (p &lt; 0,005), при применении индометацина — в меньшей степени, максимальное снижение отмечено при совместном применении препаратов (p &lt; 0,005 по сравнению с группой без лечения). Оба препарата нормализовывали нарушенную реакцию зрачка на свет. Сниженная под влиянием 6-OHDA концентрация дофамина в сетчатке (0,050 ± 0,009 пг/мг против 0,095 ± 0,031 в норме, р &lt; 0,05) после инстилляций тиоктовой кислоты и индометацина имела тенденцию к повышению и достоверно возрастала под влиянием комбинации препаратов до 0,141 ± 0,037 пг/мг (p &lt; 0,01). Препараты по отдельности и совместно значительно повышали сниженную активность 2-МГ: контроль — 5,5 ± 1,2 пг/мг; без лечения — 2,93 ± 0,42 пг/мг, (р &lt; 0,005); тиоктовая кислота — 4,19 ± 0,91 пг/мг (p &lt; 0,05); индометацин — 6,95 ± 1,09 пг/мг, (р &lt; 0,05); комбинация препаратов — 7,25 ± 0,63 пг/м (р &lt; 0,005). Тиоктовая кислота и индометацин по отдельности и совместно повышали сниженную активность СОД: контроль — 13,30 ± 5,68 U/мг; без лечения — 5,41 ± 1,50 U/мг (р &lt; 0,05); тиоктовая кислота — 8,25 ± 1,27 U/мг (p &lt; 0,02); индометацин — 29,84 ± 6,63 U/мг, (р &lt; 0,01); комбинация препаратов — 23,99 ± 3,78 U/мг (р &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированное применение индометацина и тиоктовой кислоты наиболее эффективно предотвращает нарушения в глазу, вызванные 6-OHDA, что делает такой метод терапии перспективным для лечения глазных заболеваний, сопровождающихся нейродегенерацией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to assess the possibility of using thioctic acid and indomethacin tin eyedrops for the therapy of early stages of retinal neurodegeneration.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was performed on 20 Chinchilla rabbits, including 16 rabbits in whom the neurodegenerative process in the retina was produced by intravitreal installation of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), 0.25 mg per eye, and 4 rabbits (8 eyes) served as control. Thioctic acid 0.5% and Indocollir 0.1% were instilled separately and in combination 5 times daily for 7 days after the injection of 6-OHDA. Pupillary light reaction was estimated and eye fundus condition analyzed. Alpha2-macroglobuline ( 2-MG) and SOD activity, dopamine and protein concentrations were measured in retinal homogenates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Instillations of thioctic acid reduced the retinal damage area almost by half as compared to the untreated group (p d 0.005). Indomethacin was less effective, but the combination of the two drugs brought about a maximal reduction of the damage area (p d 0.05 against the untreated group). Both preparations normalized the disturbed pupillary light reaction. The injection of 6-OHDA caused a decrease of dopamine concentration in the retina (0.050 ± 0.009 pg/mg as against 0.095 ± 0.031 pg/mg in healthy controls, р d 0,05). After instillations of indomethacin and thioctic acid, the concentration tended to increase, and it increased significantly after treatment with their combination (0.141 ± 0.037 pg/mg, p d 0.01 as against untreated animals). The activity of 2-MG in retina decreased after a 6-OHDA injection (2.93 ± 0.42 pg/mg as against 5.5 ± 1.2 pg/mg in healthy controls, р &lt; 0 005) just as they increased the decreased SOD (13.30 ± 5.68 U/mg in healthy controls, 5.41 ± 1.50 U/mg in untreated animals, р &lt; 0.05). Both preparations applied separately or in combination caused a significant increase of 2-MG activity (thioctic acid — 4.19 ± 0.91 pg/mg, indomethacin — 6.95 ± 1.09 pg/mg, combination — 7.25 ± 0.63 pg/mg, р &lt; 0.05 as against the untreated animals) and SOD activity (thioctic acid — 8.25 ± 1.27 U/mg, indomethacin — 29.84 ± 6.63 U/mg, combination — 23.99 ± 3.78 U/mg, р &lt; 0.01 as against the untreated animals).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combination of indomethacin and thioctic acid in eyedrops is the most effective for the prevention of eye damage caused by 6-OHDA, which makes this method promising for the treatment of eye diseases accompanied by neurodegeneration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель нейродегенерации сетчатки</kwd><kwd>нейротоксин 6-OHDA</kwd><kwd>тиоктовая кислота</kwd><kwd>индометацин</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>супероксиддисмутаза</kwd><kwd>2-макроглобулин</kwd><kwd>реакция зрачка на свет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>model of retinal neurodegeneration</kwd><kwd>6-OHDA neurotoxin</kwd><kwd>thioctic acid</kwd><kwd>indomethacin</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>superoxide dismutase</kwd><kwd>alpha2-macroglobuline</kwd><kwd>pupillary light reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В. 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