helmholtzeyeinstituteРоссийский офтальмологический журналRussian Ophthalmological Journal2072-00762587-5760Real time Publishers10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-1-99-102helmholtzeyeinstitute-145Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSИзменения заднего отрезка глаза у больных с кератоконусомChanges in the posterior segment of the eye in patients with keratoconusИойлеваЕ. Э.IoylevaE. E.noemail@neicon.ruСафоненкоА. Ю.SafonenkoA. Y.noemail@neicon.ruФГАУ МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова Минздрава РоссииРоссияSvyatoslav Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery CenterRussian Federation20180310201811199102Copyright © Иойлева Е.Э., Сафоненко А.Ю., 20182018Иойлева Е.Э., Сафоненко А.Ю.Ioyleva E.E., Safonenko A.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/145

Обзор литературы посвящен исследованиям заднего отрезка глаза у больных с кератоконусом. Описаны аномалии развития диска зрительного нерва и изменения в макулярной области при этой патологии, а также при сочетании кератоконуса с оптическим невритом, выявленные с помощью оптической когерентной томографии, лазерной томографии, электрофизиологических исследований. Проблема недостаточно решена и публикации немногочисленны в связи с тем, что у пациентов с кератоконусом сложно визуализировать глазное дно из-за высоких ошибок рефракции и астигматизма роговицы, это затрудняет оценку изменений глазного дна. Для цитирования: Иойлева Е.Э., Сафоненко А.Ю. Изменения заднего отрезка глаза у больных с кератоконусом. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2018; 11 (1): 99-102 doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-1-99-102.

The literary review focuses on the studies of the posterior segment of the eye in patients with keratoconus. Anomalies in the development of the optic disk and changes in the macular area in keratoconus as well as in keratoconus combined with optic neuritis were detected using OCT, laser tomography and visual evoked potentials. The issue has not received complete solution yet. The publications are few due to the fact that it is difficult to visualize the fundus in patients with keratoconus because of high refraction errors and astigmatism of the cornea, which hampers the assessment of changes in the eye fundus. For citation: Ioyleva E.E., Safonenko A.Y. Changes in the posterior segment of the eye in patients with keratoconus. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2018; 11 (1): 99-102. doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-1-99-102 (In Russian).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.