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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-2-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фрактальная фототерапия: влияние на структуру и функцию сетчатки кролика с моделью атрофии ретинального пигментного эпителия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fractal phototherapy: impact on the structure and function of the retina of rabbits with modelled retinal pigment epithelium atrophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-2005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Владимирович Фадеев — научный сотрудник научного экспериментального центра </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Fadeev — researcher, scientific experimental center </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">visionlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Владимировна Нероева — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Neroeva — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-5010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Зуева — д-р биол. наук, профессор, начальник отдела клинической физиологии зрения им. С.В. Кравкова </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Zueva — Dr of Biol. Sci., professor, head of the department of clinical physiology of vision named after S.V. Kravkov </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-8517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Цапенко — канд. биол. наук, главный специалист отдела клинической физиологии зрения им. С.В. Кравкова  </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Tsapenko — Cand. of Biol. Sci., chief specialist of the department of clinical physiology of vision named after S.V. Kravkov </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-9648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котелин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Игоревич Котелин — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела клинической физиологии зрения им. С.В. Кравкова  </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav I. Kotelin — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of clinical physiology of vision named after S.V. Kravkov </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-4248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Аркадьевна Павленко — канд. мед. наук, и. о. начальника отдела патофизиологии и биохимии, старший научный сотрудник  </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Pavlenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., acting head and senior researcher of the department of pathophysiology and biochemistry </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-4955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безнос</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznos</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Безнос — врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отдела патофизиологии и биохимии  </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Beznos — doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics, department of pathophysiology and biochemistry </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-4314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охоцимская</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotsimskaya</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Дмитриевна Охоцимская — канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва   </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana D. Okhotsimskaya — Cand. of Med. Sci., ophthalmologist, department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-6782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukhin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Андреевич Илюхин — канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отделения патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва  </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Ilyukhin — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher, department of pathology of the retina and optic nerve </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-6713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Сергеевич Тимофеев — руководитель лаборатории изучения биохимических маркеров риска ХНИЗ отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения </p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Timofeev — head of the laboratory for the study of biochemical risk markers of CNCD, department of fundamental and applied aspects of obesity </p><p>10, Petroverigsky Lane St., 101990, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фадеев Д.В., Нероева Н.В., Зуева М.В., Цапенко И.В., Котелин В.И., Павленко Т.А., Безнос О.В., Охоцимская Т.Д., Илюхин П.А., Тимофеев Ю.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фадеев Д.В., Нероева Н.В., Зуева М.В., Цапенко И.В., Котелин В.И., Павленко Т.А., Безнос О.В., Охоцимская Т.Д., Илюхин П.А., Тимофеев Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fadeev D.V., Neroeva N.V., Zueva M.V., Tsapenko I.V., Kotelin V.I., Pavlenko T.A., Beznos O.V., Okhotsimskaya T.D., Ilyukhin P.A., Timofeev Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1493">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1493</self-uri><abstract><p>Предполагается, что при дегенеративных заболеваниях сетчатки фотостимуляция сигналами фрактальной динамики активирует нейропластичность, повышая эффективность зрительной реабилитации. Ранее нами было показано положительное влияние фрактальной фототерапии (ФФ) на электроретинограмму (ЭРГ) здоровых кроликов и доказана безопасность для сетчатки длительных курсов фотостимуляции. Цель работы — изучение влияния ФФ на функциональную активность и морфологию сетчатки кроликов с моделью патологии сетчатки. Материал и методы. На обоих глазах 50 кроликов моделировали атрофию ретинального пигментного эпителия (РПЭ). Через 30 дней после введения бевацизумаба животные были разделены на две группы: основную и контрольную, по 25 животных в каждой. В основной группе курсы фотостимуляции проводили с помощью устройства для ФФ, в контрольной — с помощью ламп накаливания, создающих излучение постоянной интенсивности.  В обеих группах проводили ежедневные 20-минутные сеансы световой стимуляции бинокулярно, 5 раз в неделю. ЭРГ и оптическую когерентную томографию сетчатки выполняли до и после курсов лечения длительностью неделя, 1 и 3 мес. Результаты. Показана безопасность длительных курсов ФФ для морфологии сетчатки животных с моделью атрофии РПЭ. Биохимические исследования содержания норадреналина и дофамина в слезе не выявили статистически значимых изменений по сравнению с исходными значениями на всех сроках наблюдения. В основной группе обнаружено небольшое положительное воздействие ФФ на палочковую ЭРГ через 5 сеансов ФФ и значительное повышение амплитуды транзиентной и стационарной паттерн-ЭРГ (ПЭРГ), наиболее выраженное после курса ФФ длительностью 1 мес. Заключение. Активирующее влияние ФФ на функциональное состояние ганглиозных клеток сетчатки (ГКС) может свидетельствовать о целесообразности назначения курса ФФ длительностью до 1 мес (20 сеансов) при заболеваниях, сопровождающихся патологией ГКС, в то время как при патологии макулярной области, такой как возрастная макулярная дегенерация, для улучшения активности фоторецепторов и биполярных клеток, по-видимому, бо́льшую результативность следует ожидать от недельного курса ФФ, проводимого под контролем электроретинографии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is believed that in degenerative diseases of the retina, photostimulation by fractal dynamics signals activates neuroplasticity, thereby increasing the efficiency of visual rehabilitation. Previously, we showed a positive effect of fractal phototherapy (FF) on the electroretinogram (ERG) of healthy rabbits and demonstrated the safety of long-term photostimulation courses for the retina. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of FF on the functional activity and morphology of the retina in rabbits with a model of retinal pathology. Material and methods. We modelled an atrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) on both eyes of 50 rabbits. 30 days after the administration of bevacizumab, the animals were divided into two groups of 25 animals each. In the main group, photostimulation was performed using a device for FF, while in the control group incandescent lamps were used that create radiation of constant intensity. In both groups, 20-minute binocular light stimulation sessions were performed daily, five times a week. ERG and optical coherence tomography of the retina were performed before and after courses of treatment which lasted 1 week, 1 and 3 months. Results. Long-term courses of FF were shown to be safe for the morphology of the retina of animals with the RPE atrophy model. In all periods of observation, biochemical studies revealed no statistically significant changes in the content of norepinephrine and dopamine in the tear as compared with baseline values. In the main group, a slight positive effect of FF on rod and cone ERG was found after 5 FF sessions, while a significant increase in the amplitude of the transient and steady-state pattern-ERG (PERG), most pronounced after a 1-month FF course, was observed. Conclusions. A positive effect of FF on the functional activity of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) may suggest that prescribing a course of FF lasting up to 1 month (20 sessions) in diseases accompanied by a pathology of RGC is advisable, whereas for patients with a pathology of the macular region, such as AMD, an effective improvement in the activity of photoreceptors and bipolar cells could probably be achieved through a 1-week course of FF, conducted under the control of electroretinography.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрактальная фототерапия</kwd><kwd>кролики</kwd><kwd>модель атрофии пигментного эпителия сетчатки</kwd><kwd>электроретинография</kwd><kwd>морфология сетчатки</kwd><kwd>норадреналин</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractal phototherapy</kwd><kwd>rabbits</kwd><kwd>modelling the retinal pigment epithelium atrophy</kwd><kwd>retinal morphology</kwd><kwd>norepinephrine</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X, Li S, Tang Y, Guo Y, Gao S. 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