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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-2-93-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение оптического неврита как проявления персистирующей герпес-вирусной инфекции. Клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of optic neuritis as a manifestation of persistent herpesvirus infection: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2714-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаханова</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Issakhanova</surname><given-names>J. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамиля Еркиновна Исаханова — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии </p><p>ул. Толе Би, д. 94, Алматы, 050000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Y. Issakhanova — Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant professor, chair of ophthalmology </p><p>94 Tole Bi St., Almaty 050000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djamilya.issakhanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйсенова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duisenova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амангуль Куандыковна Дуйсенова — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой инфекционных и тропических болезней </p><p>ул. Толе Би, д. 94, Алматы, 050000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amangul K. Duisenova — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of chair of infectious and tropical diseases </p><p>94 Tole Bi St., Almaty 050000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-5802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмашева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmasheva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азиза Жанатовна Курмашева — врач-офтальмолог отделения офтальмологии </p><p>ул. Вешняковская, д. 23, Москва, 111539</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziza Zh. Kurmasheva — ophthalmologist of the ophthalmology department </p><p>23 Veshnyakovskaya St., Moscow, 111539</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумабек</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumabek</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даурен Ермекулы Жумабек — студент 6-го курса </p><p>Пискаревский пр-т, д. 47, Санкт-Петербург, 195067</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dauren E. Zhumabek — 6th year student </p><p>47 Piskaryovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С. Асфендиярова»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NAO “Kazakh National Medical University named after S. Asfendiyarov. S. Asfendiyarov”</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 15 им. О.М. Филатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O.M. Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital No.15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаханова Д.Е., Дуйсенова А.К., Курмашева А.Ж., Жумабек Д.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаханова Д.Е., Дуйсенова А.К., Курмашева А.Ж., Жумабек Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Issakhanova J.Y., Duisenova A.K., Kurmasheva A.Z., Zhumabek D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1496">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1496</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено описание клинического случая двустороннего нисходящего оптического неврита у пациента 63 лет, не входящего в возрастной ценз данной патологии. Проводимое ранее лечение неврита правого глаза не дало эффекта и привело к полной атрофии зрительного нерва (ЗН). Своевременная правильная диагностика, выявившая структурные нарушения ЗН левого глаза на фоне вирусных изменений воспалительного характера ткани головного мозга, явилась ключевым фактором для выбора адекватной тактики лечения, что позволило сохранить зрительные функции. Данное клиническое наблюдение иллюстрирует полиэтиологичный характер воспаления ЗН, ведущую роль в развитии которого играет вирусный агент. При этом офтальмологические проявления герпес-вирусной инфекции долгое время могут оставаться единственным признаком этой патологии, поэтому со стороны врача-офтальмолога предельно важна диагностическая настороженность относительно вирусного генеза заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of bilateral descending optic neuritis in a 63-year-old patient is presented. The patient, whose age is beyond the normal limit for this pathology, was previously treated for neuritis of the right eye, which had no effect and led to a complete atrophy of the optic nerve (ON). A timely correct diagnostics of the left eye, which revealed structural disorders of the optic nerve accompanied by inflammatory viral changes of brain tissue, was a key factor in choosing an adequate treatment, which helped retain visual functions. The clinical observation illustrates the polyetiological nature of inflammation of the ON, the viral agent playing a leading role. Importantly, ophthalmic manifestations of the herpesvirus infection may remain the only sign of this pathology for a long time, so the ophthalmologist must always be on the alert regarding the viral genesis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптический неврит</kwd><kwd>герпес-вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd><kwd>воспаление зрительного нерва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optic neuritis</kwd><kwd>herpes virus infection</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd><kwd>inflammation of the optic nerve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеремет Н.Л., Ронзина И.А., Галоян Н.С., Казарян Э.Э. Современные методы исследования зрительного нерва при оптических нейропатиях различного генеза. 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