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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-2-142-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-1503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние силиконового масла на анатомические и функциональные параметры сетчатки при хирургии регматогенной отслойки сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of silicone oil on the anatomical and functional parameters of the retina during surgery of regmatogenic retinal detachment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Нероев — академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор; заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней факультета дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062;ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Neroev — academician of RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director; head of eye diseases chair of the faculty of additional professional education </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062;20, Bldg.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">winter215@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Зайцева — канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва; доцент кафедры глазных болезней </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062;ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zaytseva — Cand. of Med. Sci., deputy director, leading researcher of the department of retina and optic nerve pathology; assistant professor of eye diseases chair of the faculty of additional professional education </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062;20, Bldg.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-0149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич Ушаков — младший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва </p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Ushakov — junior researcher of the department of retina and optic nerve pathology </p><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">winter215@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Зайцева О.В., Ушаков А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Зайцева О.В., Ушаков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Zaytseva O.V., Ushakov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1503">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1503</self-uri><abstract><p>Витрэктомия с последующей эндотампонадой витреальной полости силиконовым маслом (СМ) является одним из основных методов лечения тяжелых форм регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (РОС). Тампонада СМ, обладая многими преимуществами и огромным потенциалом, несет в себе риск целого ряда осложнений, возникающих в различные сроки ее применения. В обзоре литературы анализируются публикации, посвященные влиянию эндотампонады СМ при хирургии РОС на сетчатку и функции центрального зрения — остроту зрения, показатели световой и цветовой чувствительности, данные электрофизиологических исследований. Обсуждаются возможные причины снижения функций центрального зрения, напрямую или косвенно связанные с тампонадой СМ: изменение толщины и структуры сетчатки или отдельных ее слоев по данным оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ), нарушение микроциркуляции по данным ОКТ-ангиографии, флюоресцентной ангиографии, допплеровского лазерного сканирования, а также патогистологические находки, связанные с миграцией СМ в ткани глазного дна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vitrectomy followed by endotamponade of the vitreal cavity with silicone oil (SO) is one of the main techniques of treating severe forms of regmatogenic retinal detachment (RRD). Endotamponade with SO, having numerous advantages and a huge potential, carries the risk of a number of complications arising at various times of application. The literature review analyzes the published data on the effect of tamponade SO on the retina and the function of central vision in RRD surgery: visual acuity, indicators of light and color sensitivity, data of electrophysiological test results. Possible causes of deteriorated central vision functions directly or indirectly related to tamponade with SO are discussed: changes in the thickness and structure of the retina or its individual layers as shown by optical coherence tomography (OCT) data, microcirculation disorders according to OCT angiography, fluorescein angiography, Doppler laser scanning, as well as pathohistological findings related to SO migration into the fundus of eye tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>силиконовое масло</kwd><kwd>тампонада силиконовым маслом</kwd><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>осложнения силиконовой тампонады</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>silicone oil</kwd><kwd>silicone oil tamponade</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>complications of silicone oil tamponade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li JQ, Welchowski T, Schmid M, Holz FG, Finger RP. 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